【正文】 t什么，B. why為什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一個，根據(jù)Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看見了為什么，故選B。 （14）考查名詞辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一個破的木頭盒子。A. end結(jié)尾，B. front 前面，C. top頂部，D. bottom底部，根據(jù)In front of us there was a very big ，故選D。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour顏色，C. name名字，D. size尺碼，號，根據(jù) I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint39。s ship可知是船的名字，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。然后選出正確答案。再次通讀短文，確定正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what39。s the best way to budget （預(yù)算） your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US pany that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice. My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. Make sure that you do the maths, says Beacham. If you39。ve just spent $30 （184 yuan） 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you39。re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries （范圍） you39。ve set for yourself. What to do if you just can39。t 7 buying things once you39。re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 it. Chances are, you won39。t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1. A. badlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. wisely2. A. takesB. followsC. learnsD. has3. A. whomB. whenC. whatD. which4. A. bookB. mapC. listD. wallet5. A. toB. onC. withD. at6. A. keyB. wayC. answerD. solution7. A. stopB. waitC. rememberD. stand8. A. AsB. IfC. SoD. But9. A. thinking overB. thinking aboutC. thinking upD. thinking for10. A. mistakesB. decisionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了Susan教孩子們管理錢和省錢買禮物的方法。首先是要列出要買的東西和對應(yīng)的人名的清單，做好預(yù)算，預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。如果一進(jìn)商場就不停地買東西，那就帶少量的錢去商店。如果看到一件你真正想買的昂貴的東西，等幾天，看看你是否還在考慮它？如果沒有足夠的錢，就做出改變。別忘了——不是每個人都需要商店買的禮物，一些最好的禮物是免費(fèi)的。 （1）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：那么，怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，明智購物呢？A. badly嚴(yán)重地、惡劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. wisely明智地、聰明地。根據(jù) So what39。s the best way to budget （預(yù)算） your money 怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，可知是明智購物呢？故選D。 （2）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：Susan Beacham是一家美國公司，專門為孩子們教授理財技巧，她對此有一些建議。A. takes拿、取；B. follows跟隨；C. learns學(xué)習(xí)；D. has有。根據(jù)下文My first tip is to make a list, says ，這里的主語是Susan Beacham，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以有，用has，故選D。 （3）考查關(guān)系代詞及語境理解。句意：她建議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰送禮物，以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。A. whom誰；B. when什么時候；C. what什么；D. which哪一個。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語sb,give sb. ，雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，指的是給誰送禮物，故選A。 （4）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：帶著購物清單去商店。A. book書；B. map地圖；C. list清單；D. wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此處為帶著購物清單去商店。故選C。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：如果你剛剛花了30美元（184元）給某人。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費(fèi)時間（金錢）。故選B。 （6）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。A. key關(guān)鍵、密鑰；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答復(fù)；D. solution解答。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 （7）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember記得；D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ？stop doing ，故選A。 （8）考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。 （9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：等幾天，看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮；B. thinking about考慮、回想起；C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明；D. thinking for認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ，看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：你有足夠的錢嗎？如果沒有，就做出改變。A. mistakes錯誤；B. decisions決定；C. changes改變；D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ，就做出改變。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語氣和說法，也就需要選用不同的選項(xiàng)了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語和前后詞匯的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。9．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experime