【正文】 whatC. howD. where【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過鄰居的工作生活方式，意識到了我們在對待工作和家庭生活時候應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的態(tài)度。 （1）句意：一個出租車司機住在一個有大車庫的放在里。A窗戶，B車庫，C院子，D門，根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一個大的車庫，故選B。 （2）句意：在一天結(jié)束的時候，他會把他的出租車停在路上。A停放，B開車，C檢查，D修理，根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ，故選A。 （3）句意：后來有一天，我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。A房子，B汽車，C車庫，D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車，故選B。 （4）句意：下午他下班回家，離開出租車，坐他的另一輛車，而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的，B來自，C為了，D沒有，此處表示目的為了，故選C。 （5）句意：我覺得那是浪費。A有用的，B有意義的，C浪費的，D痛苦的，作者認(rèn)為有兩臺車很浪費，故選C。 （6）句意：兩周后的一個晚上，我碰巧在外面，車庫門開著，他開著他的“自己的”車：一輛勞斯萊斯！A出現(xiàn)，B發(fā)生，C拒絕，D預(yù)期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故選B。 （7）句意：兩周后的一個晚上，我碰巧在外面，車庫門開著，他開著他的“自己的”車：一輛勞斯萊斯！A破碎的，B關(guān)著的，C著色的，D敞開的，門開著才能看到勞斯萊斯，故選D。 （8）句意：當(dāng)我意識到這意味著什么時，我完全震驚了。A害怕的，B鼓勵，C震驚的，D受傷的，根據(jù) he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce 可知是震驚了，故選C。 （9）句意：但在內(nèi)心深處，他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事：勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A但是，B因為，C所以，D盡管，根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a RollsRoyce owner可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but ， 故選A。 （10）句意：但在內(nèi)心深處，他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事：勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A父親，B兒子，C司機，D工程師，根據(jù) he saw himself as可知此處指代的是父親 ， 故選A。 （11）句意：但對他來說，坐出租車只是他的謀生手段。A還，B從未，C只是，D仍然，此處表示只不過的語氣，故選C。 （12）句意：勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。A經(jīng)歷，B生活，C位置，D名聲，根據(jù) Isn39。t it the true meaning of life 可知指life，故選B。 （13）句意：我們每晚上床睡覺，每天早上醒來的時候都是作為父母或孩子，而不是作為銀行家、首席執(zhí)行官或教授。A熬夜，B醒來，C占據(jù)，D加熱，根據(jù) every morning可知，是醒來 ， 故選B。 （14）句意：我們熱愛現(xiàn)在的生活。然而，我們常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我們爬上社會階梯的高度上。A成功，B計劃，C美，D希望，根據(jù) happiness and，可知幸福與成功相互匹配 ， 故選A。 （15）句意：我們應(yīng)該多注意我們是誰，而不是我們做什么！A誰，B什么，C如何，D哪里，根據(jù) we are than what we do可知are后缺少表語，此處指代人 ， 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．完形填空 There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all bee a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The puter in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 （1）句意：第一個偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。 （2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀(jì)才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用few，故選A。 （4）句意：9世紀(jì)初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相機、電燈和收音機。......和......之間，指的是兩者間；......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；......之前；......之后。根據(jù)the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數(shù)量是三者，所以用among，故選B。 （6）句意：1926年帶有聲音的電影。；B.......的......；......上面；。電影帶有聲音，所以用with，故選D。 （7）句意：這也是一個新材料誕生的時代。；；；，材料。根據(jù)后句Nylon came out in ，是一種材料，故選D。 （8）句意：人們開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方式。look for尋找；look out小心；look after照顧；look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式，故選A。 （9）句意：從那時起，包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語countries是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have，make的過去分詞是made，故選C。 （10）句意：美國人是第一個登上月球的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知美國人是第一個登上月球的，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個選項（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Many young people have trouble municating with their parents. There are some 1 to help solve problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to municate better with your parents.1. A. abilitiesB. suggestionsC. tasks2. A. disagreeB. worry