【正文】 垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝?，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會(huì)感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 8．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1 whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling. Every time one day 2 our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3 Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（代理）have their own web sites which can 4 us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5 , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6 before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US。 in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海軍學(xué)院） from which many famous generals（將軍） 7 . Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9 is to input the start point39。s zip code（郵編）and the end point39。s zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most time—saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.1. A. guideB. guyC. touristD. member2. A. overB. duringC. withD. before3. A. learnB. passC. visitD. look for4. A. sellB. provideC. mentionD. suggest5. A. For exampleB. As a resultC. In a wordD. By the way6. A. supposedB. thoughtC. learnedD. showed7. A. servedB. graduatedC. cameD. learned8. A. paperB. convenientC. clearD. online9. A. to doB. to searchC. to concentrateD. to imagine10. A. answersB. piecesC. choicesD. results【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹身為導(dǎo)游的作者的職責(zé)，和平時(shí)使用的出現(xiàn)工具。 （1）句意：我一直是一名導(dǎo)游，導(dǎo)游的職責(zé)是為我們的司機(jī)提供最省時(shí)的路線，并計(jì)劃好旅行中的一切。A導(dǎo)游，B男人，C游客，D成員，根據(jù) provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling 可知是導(dǎo)游，故選A。 （2）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都會(huì)在網(wǎng)上搜索我們要去的地方的信息。A通過(guò)，B在......期間，C有，D在......之前，根據(jù) I will search on the Internet 可知是出行前的工作，故選D。 （3）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都會(huì)在網(wǎng)上搜索我們要去的地方的信息。A學(xué)會(huì)，B通過(guò)，C參觀，D尋找，根據(jù) the place 并結(jié)合作者是導(dǎo)游的身份，可知是尋找要去參觀的地方，故選C。 （4）句意： 通常，當(dāng)?shù)卣蛞恍┞眯猩缬凶约旱木W(wǎng)站，可以給我們提供很多信息，比如著名的網(wǎng)站、特別的場(chǎng)景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的風(fēng)俗。A賣，B提供，C提到，D建議，根據(jù) he web site will provide me 可知，網(wǎng)站是提供信息的地方，故選B。 （5）句意：例如， 1999年感恩節(jié)，我們?nèi)チ巳A盛頓特區(qū)、巴爾的摩和安納波利斯。A例如，B結(jié)果，C總之，D順便，根據(jù) on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis 可知此處是舉例個(gè)例子，故選A。 （6）句意：我以前了解到在巴爾的摩，有一個(gè)水族館在美國(guó)排名第二；在安納波利斯，有一個(gè)海軍學(xué)院，許多著名的將軍都是從那里畢業(yè)的。A認(rèn)為，B思考，C得知，D展示，作者是導(dǎo)游，故她知道很多景點(diǎn)，故選C。 （7）句意：我以前了解到在巴爾的摩，有一個(gè)水族館在美國(guó)排名第二；在安納波利斯，有一個(gè)海軍學(xué)院，許多著名的將軍都是從那里畢業(yè)的。A服役，B畢業(yè)，C來(lái)，D學(xué)會(huì)，根據(jù) a Navy Academic（海軍學(xué)院） from，可知是從學(xué)習(xí)畢業(yè)，故選B。 （8）句意： 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為我們提供的另一個(gè)工具是網(wǎng)絡(luò)地圖。 A紙，B方便的，C清晰的，D網(wǎng)上的，根據(jù) internet 可知與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)，故選D。 （9）句意： 如果我們想去一個(gè)從未去過(guò)的地方，我只需要輸入起點(diǎn)的郵政編碼和終點(diǎn)的郵政編碼。 A做，B搜索，C注重，D想象，根據(jù) to input the start point39。s zip code（郵編） and the end point39。s zip code 可知是你具體做的事情，故是do，故選A。 （10）句意： 該網(wǎng)站將為我提供幾個(gè)選擇，一些是最節(jié)省時(shí)間的，一些可以幫助我們避免可能的交通，一些可以節(jié)省我們必須支付的通行費(fèi)。A回答，B片，C選擇，D結(jié)果，你搜索的是信息不是提問(wèn)，故網(wǎng)站提供的是幾個(gè)選擇，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she39。s been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n） 1 way. The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life. To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag （地理標(biāo)簽）, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother weren39。t too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said people often stare when she39。s 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. My leg hasn39。t 16 me from doing anything I39。ve wanted to do, she said. I don39。t know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I39。ve been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life. Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle （障礙）, get 20 with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. monB. rightC. simpleD. special2. A. bornB. chargedC. filledD. linked3. A. curedB. treatedC. cutD. kept4. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. OnceD. Since5. A.