【正文】 rman threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類(lèi)型。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在大約132年后的一月份，那個(gè)瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個(gè)德國(guó)人把一個(gè)裝有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里，此處應(yīng)是找到了那個(gè)瓶子，故選C。 （2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里不僅僅是為了科學(xué)家。A. scientists 科學(xué)家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此這是為科學(xué)家用的，故選A。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：有些人寫(xiě)關(guān)于自己的信息，是希望找到一個(gè)筆友。A. fears 恐懼；B. hopes希望； C. worries 擔(dān)心； D. cares照顧；in hope of希望，故選B。 （4）考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：其他的一些人寫(xiě)下秘密。A. Another 另一個(gè)； B. Other 其他的； C. All所有的； D. Others其他的（人或事）；此處與some people相對(duì)應(yīng)的，是other people，故用others代指，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲；B. wash away 沖走； C. pick up 撿起；D. call at拜訪；根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里，應(yīng)是沖走它們，故選B。 （6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人寫(xiě)下笑話，歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的，應(yīng)是有趣的事，故選A。 （7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能會(huì)不同，但是目標(biāo)總是一樣的。A. price 價(jià)格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 計(jì)劃； D. goal目標(biāo)；根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標(biāo)，故選D。 （8）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和； B. by 憑借；C. into進(jìn)入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……聯(lián)系，故選A。 （9）考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 為什么； C. how 如何； D. when何時(shí)；此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因，故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在1989年，英國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)“警察”寫(xiě)了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了這種情況。A. result 結(jié)果； B. feeling 感覺(jué)； C. situation 情況； D. accident事故；根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來(lái)很多漂流瓶，這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。10．完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？ It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don39。t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!1. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave2. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause3. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad4. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families5. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education6. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save7. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking8. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising9. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy10. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的問(wèn)題。 文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的辦法。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：人們?yōu)槭裁春π撸?excited 激動(dòng)的；shy 害羞的； happy 高興的； brave勇敢的；根據(jù)上文In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知，事實(shí)上，接近50%的人害羞，幾乎80%的人在生活中的某個(gè)點(diǎn)上害羞。 人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的規(guī)模會(huì)引起人們的害羞。 remind提醒； teach教； guide 引導(dǎo)；cause導(dǎo)致， 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭的規(guī)?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞。 故選D。 （3）考查副詞。句意：孤單的長(zhǎng)的他們通常自己玩兒。quickly迅速地；happily 高興地； alone 單獨(dú)； abroad出國(guó). 根據(jù)上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。 因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長(zhǎng)大，常常一個(gè)人玩耍。 故選C。 （4）考查名詞。 句意：他們不能夠像在大家庭長(zhǎng)大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力。countries 國(guó)家； cities城市； teams隊(duì)伍； families家庭. 根據(jù)上文Growing up， they often play by ，可知此處指大家庭的孩子，故選D。 （5）考查名詞。 句意：另一個(gè)害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 職責(zé)； safety 安全； technology 技術(shù)；education教育. 根據(jù)下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，故選C。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們很少在外面花費(fèi)時(shí)間，和人們交流。 design 設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)； collect 搜集；save節(jié)省. 根據(jù) As more and more people use the Int