【正文】 out the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場(chǎng)合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語(yǔ)也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 （1）連詞辨析。句意：不管我們是為提問(wèn)道歉，還是為我們的壞天氣道歉，還是在別人面前打噴嚏（打噴嚏），我們都可能是道歉的頭號(hào)國(guó)家。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞，此空是表示兩種情況都真實(shí)是……（還是），或者……（或者），不管…（還是）的意思whether...or...，是……還是……，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆?chǎng)合的禮貌而自豪。A. 活動(dòng)；B. 對(duì)話；C. 禮儀，方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度；D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知，可知后面是行為，舉止，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因此，我們經(jīng)常使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞，即使我們不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思， 意思是，意味著；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故選A。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你約會(huì)遲到了五分鐘，你通常會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起，我遲到了！”給人打招呼。 A. 告訴B. 面對(duì)C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或問(wèn)好）。歡迎。迎接。（以某種方式）對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)，問(wèn)候。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或問(wèn)好），問(wèn)候的意思，此空故填greet，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)诤芏嗖煌那闆r下使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞，這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。A. 發(fā)展；B. 出現(xiàn)；C. 改善；D. 改變，變化。使不同。（使）變換。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知，在不同的情況下，詞意是是變化，改變的意思，故選D。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通常，當(dāng)你想問(wèn)陌生人一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你會(huì)從“抱歉打擾你”開(kāi)始。A. 開(kāi)始；B. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C. 回復(fù)；D. 去。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)start with以…開(kāi)始。固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。 （7）名詞辨析。句意：在英國(guó)文化中，說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是一種禮貌的方式，尤其是對(duì)那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史；B. 傳統(tǒng)；C. 文化；D. 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈，過(guò)年吃團(tuán)圓 飯，圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹(shù)等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)；culture 則是不同的文化，會(huì)造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式。可知，此處指文化故選C。 （8）形容詞辨析。句意：這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來(lái)得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聰明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，方法，方式用“聰明的”來(lái)修飾，故選B。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：最近一個(gè)演員在雨天問(wèn)不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前， 最近。根據(jù)后文開(kāi)始講一個(gè)演員做一個(gè)社會(huì)調(diào)查的故事，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指在某個(gè)時(shí)候做的這件事，故選D。 （10）副詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他在詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時(shí)，他成功了47%。A. 否則；B. （與形容詞或副詞連用）無(wú)論到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何；然而，不過(guò)，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀全文，了解大意。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。推斷答案。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語(yǔ)義合理、語(yǔ)法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。8．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Time to go, Athena, Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. She knew I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? I thought. My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn39。t ask where we were going. We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, I hope we are not there yet. I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （雜草）? We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide. What39。s the matter with you, Athena? Granny asked. Nothing, I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. The best 6 in the world. Granny answered. It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandelions! I told her 7 Not bad, she said and ate another bite. We both laughed. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as openminded as my family and my new friends.1. A. pushedB. brokeC. heldD. Knocked2. A. wavedB. ranC. talkedD. drove3. A. cityB. countryC. factoryD. Company4. A. gladB. curiousC. excitedD. Afraid5. A. walkedB. fellC. spreadD. Climbed6. A. woodB. foodC. cottonD. Corn7. A. patientlyB. differentlyC. relatedlyD. Embarrassedly8. A. wishB. wordC. dealD. List【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我們希臘人總是喜歡吃蒲公英，我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到時(shí)候，我就很不樂(lè)意。后來(lái)父母用蒲公英招待新鄰居，他們都很喜歡吃。 （1）句意：她按住車(chē)門(mén)等著我。A 推開(kāi)；B 打破；C 抓??；D 敲打。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句I stepped in the car with my ，此處表示媽媽抓著著車(chē)門(mén)等候我上車(chē)，故選C。 （2）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身向剛搬進(jìn)來(lái)的女孩布里吉德?lián)]手。A 揮動(dòng)；B 跑向；C 談?wù)?；D 開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的對(duì)面，我坐在小汽車(chē)?yán)?，只能通過(guò)揮手向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻?，故選A。 （3）句意：我們?nèi)チ穗x我們芝加哥郊外的房子不遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下。A 城市；B 鄉(xiāng)下；C 工廠；D 公司。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們?nèi)ネ谄压?，?yīng)該到鄉(xiāng)下，故選B。 （4）句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)有人和我們?cè)谝黄穑铱偸菗?dān)心有人會(huì)注意到我們?cè)诓烧压?。A 高興；B 好奇的；C 激動(dòng)的；D 害怕的。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （雜草）?提示可知，我總是擔(dān)心別人看到我們?cè)谕谄压?，故選D。 （5）句意：在松軟的土地上開(kāi)著數(shù)百朵黃色的花。A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句可知，鮮花是散步在草地上的，故選C。 （6）句意：“世界上最好的食物?！蹦棠袒卮鹫f(shuō)。A 木頭；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)