【正文】
D. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要是通過(guò)世界問(wèn)候日這一主題,介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問(wèn)候以及應(yīng)答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候,說(shuō)“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。A看到,不及物動(dòng)詞,跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用at;B遇到;C詢問(wèn);D回答。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候,故選B。 (2)句意:“你好”是第一次見到某人時(shí)打招呼說(shuō)的。A第一次;B第二次;C下一次;D最后一次。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,第一次見面問(wèn)候時(shí)要用howdoyoudo,故選A。 (3)句意:可以用同樣的回答:“你好嗎?”。A我很好;B你好嗎;C見到你很開心;D謝謝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“howdoyoudo”的答語(yǔ)也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 (4)句意:“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣;B結(jié)婚;C滿意;D熟悉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候,故選D。 (5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?,它很古板。A關(guān)閉;B重復(fù);C當(dāng)作;D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beconsidered被看作,被當(dāng)作,故選C。 (6)句意:但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問(wèn)好。A時(shí)光;B地方;C方式;D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知,他們會(huì)用其他的一些問(wèn)候方式,故選C。 (7)句意:你可能聽到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話:“你還好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A對(duì)話;B文章;C語(yǔ)句;D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。故選A。 (8)句意:這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問(wèn)好很流行。A好;B流行;C好;D外向。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知,這種問(wèn)候的方式很流行,故選B。 (9)句意:美國(guó)人說(shuō)的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問(wèn)好的方式。A再見;B名字;C抱歉;D你好。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知,這是一種問(wèn)候的方式,故選D。 (10)句意:人們通?;卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者;B和;C但是;D因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),表示選擇,故選A。 (11)句意:女性之間問(wèn)候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩;B女士;C女孩;D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷,問(wèn)候女性要用girl,故選C。 (12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人,你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著;B出版;C 偶遇;D跟上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~eacross,偶遇,故選C。 (13)句意:G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天;B黃金日;C比賽日;D很好的一天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這是表示問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句,故選D。 (14)句意:然而,沒(méi)有互相問(wèn)好的規(guī)則。A原因;B時(shí)間;C人;D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知,這是各個(gè)國(guó)家相互問(wèn)候的方式,沒(méi)有什么規(guī)則,只是習(xí)慣而已,故選D。 (15)句意:如果你記得上述所有的話,就選擇How are you?,這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。A最好的,B最多的;C最少的,D最高的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用最高級(jí),形容詞,mon,普遍的,多音節(jié)形容詞,其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng): There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:有句老話說(shuō):花時(shí)間停下來(lái)聞聞花香。作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種植花。展示自己的微笑,善良和愛,自己的愿望,才干和樂(lè)趣。用自己的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。 (1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。plant種植;water澆水;buy買;sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。故選A。 (2)考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰(shuí);when何時(shí);how怎么;where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ,故選C。 (3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她看到太陽(yáng)照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。star星星;sun太陽(yáng);rain雨;wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后面的shine down,可知是陽(yáng)光照耀,故選B。 (4)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也,常用在肯定句末;either也,常用在否定句末;then那么;though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 (5)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在;on在……上;with和;around在周圍。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),故選D。 (6)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花,然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我;you你;him他;her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother,可知派我和我哥哥來(lái)采花,故選A。 (7)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉,還在我們的心中種植了花。and和;so因此;but 但是;or或者。not only …but also,不但……而且,故選C。 (8)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂(lè)。happy愉快的;hungry饑餓的;tired累的;angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會(huì)使我們快樂(lè)。故A。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復(fù)一日成長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)光。此處指愛的陽(yáng)光會(huì)使我們成長(zhǎng)。sleeping睡眠;growing成長(zhǎng);standing站立;losing失去。故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:用你的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and ??芍愕年?yáng)光會(huì)使世界越來(lái)越明亮。house房屋;town城鎮(zhèn);city城市;world世界。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時(shí),通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步??忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境,注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間,從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞,選出正確答案。9.完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2