【正文】 people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C.The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D.In the writer39。s opinion, it39。s not important to see the differences in each student in school education.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Chinese educationB.A new way of educationC.To change our educationD.To improve learning skills【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現象，學生可以自己選擇學習科目，而在中國不能，有人認為這種制度好也有人認為不好。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,可知允許學生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷蕚?，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future 可知，不同意的人認為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是D。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據 At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（領域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. 可知，佛羅里達的這所學校既讓學生們學習知識，也讓學生們學到技能，故答案是C。 （4）標題判斷題，根據文章內容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。???? 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標題判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據文章內容進行正誤判定；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。10．閱讀理解 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barry39。s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn39。t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude39。s lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he has some free time.C.Because he is strong enough.D.Because he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn39。t ________ for her. A.repair the doorB.fix the fenceC.paint the fenceD.buy lemonade（3）What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.憤怒B.遺憾C.悲傷D.喜悅（4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________. A.selfish and rudeB.kind but rudeC.nice and wiseD.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her ，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。 （3）詞義推斷題。根據 His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居 Gertrude，通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。由文章內容可知Gertrude是一個友善明智的人。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. Don39。t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.