【正文】 禮貌的方式，尤其是對那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史；B. 傳統(tǒng)；C. 文化；D. 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈，過年吃團(tuán)圓 飯，圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)；culture 則是不同的文化，會造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式?？芍颂幹肝幕蔬xC。 （8）形容詞辨析。句意：這也是一個非常聰明的方法來得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聰明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，方法，方式用“聰明的”來修飾，故選B。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：最近一個演員在雨天問不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前， 最近。根據(jù)后文開始講一個演員做一個社會調(diào)查的故事，可知此處是時間狀語，指在某個時候做的這件事，故選D。 （10）副詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他在詢問是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時，他成功了47%。A. 否則；B. （與形容詞或副詞連用）無論到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎樣；無論如何；然而，不過，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀全文，了解大意。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。推斷答案。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語義合理、語法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。8．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese municate with one another. They honk （鳴叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a mon goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. behindB. in frontC. on the leftD. on the right6. A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7. A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. importantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向溫暖的南方飛行，遠(yuǎn)離北方的寒冷。它們在飛行中排成V型，注重團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作，這是我們應(yīng)該向大雁學(xué)習(xí)的精神。 （1）句意：例如，大雁教會我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的很好的一課。A experience經(jīng)歷；B success，成功；Cfriendship友誼；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)后文中的語句Butquickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the ，表示要學(xué)習(xí)它們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故選D。 （2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁為了遠(yuǎn)離加拿大寒冷的北方飛往溫暖的南方。A尋找；B遠(yuǎn)離；C等待；D從……走開。根據(jù) flytothewarm south可知它們飛往溫暖的南方,是為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷，故選B。 （3）句意：然而，他們很快形成一個V字型，一只鳥領(lǐng)著全隊(duì)。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D突然地。根據(jù)后文中的語句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個V隊(duì)形有好處，故它們應(yīng)很快形成這個隊(duì)形，故選B。 （4）句意：這個V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ，故這個隊(duì)形會節(jié)約能量，故選A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鳥有最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知領(lǐng)頭的那只鳥為后面提供飛行的便利，因此最前面的鳥是最辛苦的，in front，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)它累的時候，它會移動到后面，然后另一只鳥移動到領(lǐng)隊(duì)的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥退下時，有另一只補(bǔ)上，other指兩個中的一個，不符合大雁飛行的情況，因此用another，故選C。 （7）句意：按照V型來飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨(dú)飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息；B睡覺；C借口；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn)，因此表示不休息，不停地飛，故選A。 （8）句意：它們鳴叫來鼓勵鳥兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓勵。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （9）句意：它們在朝著一個共同的目標(biāo)努力時它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 當(dāng)……時候；D 在……之前。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示共同前進(jìn)時，要用連詞while，故選C。 （10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居??；D 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，應(yīng)是合作，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ●Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you39。re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ●The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you39。ll probably use your class notes to 5 . What happens if there39。s a topic that you still don39。t 6 understand? You39。d better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation （解釋） in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material. ●Highlighters （亮光筆） and Sticky （粘的） Notes Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won39。t make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. ●Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study