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【英語(yǔ)】-中考英語(yǔ)完形填空點(diǎn)解析(word版附答案)(word)1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It39。s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules aren39。t always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn39。t make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. e up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。 (1)句意:到目前為止,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過(guò)制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。;;。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件,故選A。 (2)句意:但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法,欺凌行為真地減少。;;。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。,所以是不同地,故選C。 (3)句意:兩年多前,該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究,目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。;;。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍,help sb. do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:學(xué)生們可以在操場(chǎng)上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事,;;。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:他們可能意外地傷到自己。;;。主語(yǔ)是they,所以用they的反身代詞themselves,他們自己,故選C。 (6)句意:但是學(xué)校說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事,他們很快樂(lè),對(duì)制造麻煩沒(méi)有興趣。,麻煩;;。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情,所以對(duì)制造麻煩沒(méi)興趣,make trouble制造麻煩,故選A。 (7)句意:孩子們是活躍的,忙于他們自己的活動(dòng)。;;。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情,be busy with忙于......,固定搭配,故選B。 (8)句意:在那段時(shí)間里,他們欺負(fù)其他孩子,或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。;;。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ,即break rules,故選C。 (9)句意:研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。;;。否定詞+比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí),aren39。t better意思是最好的,故選C。 (10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是對(duì)孩子們?cè)谛菹r(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。;;。at break在休息時(shí),固定搭配,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt SUN just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don39。t get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport (護(hù)照) to 5 the visa (簽證). The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7 the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, we39。ll 11 let you go away. The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, Wele to England! You don39。t know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don39。t want you to go away.1. A. busB. planeC. subwayD. car2. A. badB. niceC. hotD. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. muchD. lots4. A. LondonB. BeijingC. TokyoD. New York5. A. buyB. writeC. checkD. draw6. A. excitedB. worriedC. scaredD. bored7. A. byB. withC. likeD. on8. A. trainedB. askedC. agreedD. refused9. A. orB. forC. soD. but10. A. go overB. go onC. go backD. go out11. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. usually12. A. in silenceB. in troubleC. in surpriseD. in excitement13. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. who14. A. smileB. shoutC. sadnessD. shyness15. A. would bringB. were bringingC. have broughtD. were brought【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一名名叫Sun的中國(guó)學(xué)生坐飛機(jī)去英格蘭,在到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)警察檢查他的護(hù)照時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事情。 (1)句意:一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。;;;。根據(jù)后文Airport可知是飛機(jī)場(chǎng),所以是坐飛機(jī)去的,故選B。 (2)句意:英格蘭是一個(gè)有糟糕天氣的國(guó)家。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英格蘭天氣多變,所以是糟糕的,故選A。 (3)句意:天氣經(jīng)常多云和有雨,所以那里的人們?cè)谝荒曛械貌坏皆S多陽(yáng)光。,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; of。sunlight陽(yáng)光,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用much修飾,故選C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),一個(gè)高的警察打開他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知中國(guó)學(xué)生去的是英格蘭,故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),一個(gè)高的警察打開他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。;;;。警察檢查簽證,故選C。 (6)句意:這名警察在護(hù)照上興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)名字“Sun”。;;;。英國(guó)天氣是多云和有雨的,所以需要太陽(yáng),警察看到Sun后比較興奮,故選A。 (7)句意:他認(rèn)為它僅僅像英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”一樣被發(fā)音。;;;......上面。英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”就像漢字“sun”,just like就像,故選C。 (8)句意:所以他問(wèn)警察,“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問(wèn)題嗎?”;;;。根據(jù) 后句Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是問(wèn)問(wèn)題,故選B。 (9)句意:所以他問(wèn)警察,“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問(wèn)題嗎?”,還是;;;。兩者中表示選擇,所以用or,故選A。 (10)句意:我不得不返回我的國(guó)家嗎?;;;。中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的護(hù)照護(hù)照簽證有問(wèn)題的話應(yīng)該是返回中國(guó),故選C。 (11)句意:“不,我們將從不讓你離開。”;;;。根據(jù)no可知是不讓離開,所以用否定的never,故選C。 (12)句意:他相信他已經(jīng)處在困境中。;;;。警察不讓中國(guó)學(xué)生返回中國(guó),認(rèn)為自己將被逮捕,所以是處在困境中,故選B。 (13)句意:但是他想知道他是否破壞了英國(guó)的法律。;;;。根據(jù)后句So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? 于是他又問(wèn)警察:“發(fā)生了什么事?我做了什么?”可知中國(guó)學(xué)生想知道自己是否觸犯了英國(guó)法律,故選B。 (14)句意:然后警察面帶微笑開始回答他的問(wèn)題。;;;。根據(jù)后句He said, Wele to England!可知警察歡迎中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)英格蘭,所以是帶著微笑,故選A。 (15)句意:你已經(jīng)把陽(yáng)光帶到了英格蘭。,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文You don39。t know what you have done,可知是已經(jīng)做的事情,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality (個(gè)性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when h
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