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20xx-20xx年-中考英語語法填空點解析(word版附答案)(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:03本頁面
  

【正文】 are using sand more________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. ________[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。故答案為:it。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質)可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復數(shù)pieces。故答案為:pieces。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為:quickly。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為:to。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進海里,制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:sea。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為:large。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞take的過去式為took。故答案為:took。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為:using。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來、因為、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為:Since。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故答案為:cause。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費食物的25%,這將結束世界的饑餓。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項法律。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學校教學生食物可持續(xù)性 。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學生,寫過幾篇關于法國食物垃圾的報道。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。 (8)句意:法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉折關系,故填轉折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責任。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應該注意并采取行動。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 pay。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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