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用start的過(guò)去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí),我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。故填 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前;故填an。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 (8)句意:也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫(huà),或者一盤(pán)餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開(kāi)始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。s ________ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩,后來(lái)女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。(1)句意: 一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過(guò)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed,quickly是副詞,迅速地,故填quickly。(2)句意: 她正騎在冰上,就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來(lái)。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示就在那時(shí),故填when。(3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來(lái)。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),step是名詞,步子,故填steps。(4)句意: 她對(duì)我微笑著說(shuō)“謝謝你!”,然后騎車離去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比較級(jí)是less,更少,故填less。(6)句意: 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),我被帶進(jìn)教室,并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此處省略助動(dòng)詞was,只填過(guò)去分詞,故填asked。(7)句意: 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking at me和I didn39。t dare to look at,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (8)句意:我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù),故填them。(9)句意: 我旁邊的女孩說(shuō):“我們一起用吧?!?let后是動(dòng)詞原形,share,是動(dòng)詞,分享,故填share。(10)句意:是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填helped?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。