【正文】 the start of the 1990s, puters became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending is more and more popular among students. The Internet has bee one of the most important parts of people39。s life.（1）A new network system was set up to __________. A.make puters cheaperB.make itself keep on working all the timeC.stop the whole networkD.make puters large and expensive（2）At first the Internet was only used by __________. A.the governmentB.universitiesC.hospitals and banksD.schools（3）__________ made surfing the Internet more convenient. A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.In the 1960s, puter networks worked well.B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C.Sending is now more popular among students than before.D.Today it39。s still not easy to get online.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都在忙著談?wù)摵褪褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，但有多少人知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史？互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀(jì)60年代剛建立的時(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)又大又貴。網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作不好。如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一臺計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)生故障，整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會停止運(yùn)行。起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅由政府使用，但在20世紀(jì)70年代初，大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和銀行也被允許使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。然而，電腦仍然很昂貴，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也很難使用。到20世紀(jì)90年代初，計(jì)算機(jī)變得更便宜，更容易使用?？茖W(xué)家們還開發(fā)了使“上網(wǎng)”更方便的軟件。今天上網(wǎng)很容易，據(jù)說每天有數(shù)百萬人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。發(fā)送電子郵件在學(xué)生中越來越流行?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中最重要的部分之一。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different puters. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way puter network system would keep on working all the time. 可知，新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立是為了讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直工作，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）,客戶可知，一開始，網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要用于政府部門，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）.可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了上網(wǎng)軟件后，網(wǎng)上沖浪就變得更加方便，故答案是C。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Sending is more and more popular among students. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。13．閱讀理解 We are already familiar with putersputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using puters at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about puters think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about puters say that puters can be very good for children. A puter can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）To be familiar with means to __________. A.know nothingB.know aboutC.dislikeD.like（2）Does everyone think puters are good for children? A.Yes, they do.B.No, not everyone thinks so.C.We don39。t know.D.They are not sure.（3）What can puters help children to do? A.To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B.To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C.To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D.To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the puter is a good thing? A.It isn39。t mentioned.B.No, he doesn39。t.C.He doesn39。t know.D.Yes, he does.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：電腦對我們的影響越來越大。今天的許多孩子在寫字前就開始使用電腦。這對未來意味著什么？這些孩子是否幸運(yùn)？對電腦了解的人說說好，對電腦不了解的人說不好。你怎么認(rèn)為？ （1）詞義猜測題，To be familiar with 的意思是“對……熟悉”，；；；，故答案是B。 （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知有些人認(rèn)為電腦對孩子們好，而有些人認(rèn)為對孩子們不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A puter can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知，電腦可以幫助孩子們思考清晰、獲得信息，對電腦操作得好，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知作者認(rèn)為電腦是一個(gè)好東西，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（項(xiàng)目）to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started!Willow PhelpsWillow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home.Addison RieckeAddison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. I always want to do as much as I can for my munity, she says.Mikaila UlmerMikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （保護(hù)） bees.Lilly amp。 TougasSiblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach cleanup projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.（1）Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals. A.booksB.craft