【正文】
are good sisters. 1. A. mapB. bookC. photoD. room2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. herB. sheC. hisD. he4. A. ThisB. TheseC. AD. An5. A. HerB. SheC. HisD. He6. A. amB. isC. areD. be7. A. aB. anC. thisD. these8. A. boyB. boysC. girlD. girls9. A. oneB. firstC. No. oneD. firstly10. A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一張奧巴馬一家人的照片。男人是奧巴馬先生。他是兩個(gè)女兒的父親。他是兩個(gè)女兒的父親。這個(gè)女人是奧巴馬太太。這個(gè)女孩叫馬利亞. 奧巴馬 ,奧巴馬先生的第一個(gè)女兒。娜塔莎是妹妹。他們是好姐妹。(1)句意:這是一張奧巴馬的家庭照。A. map地圖;B. book書(shū);C. photo照片;D. room房間。a photo of一張……的照片。故答案選C。(2)句意:這個(gè)男人是奧巴馬先生??疾閎e動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“this man”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故答案選B。(3)句意:他是兩個(gè)女兒的父親。考查人稱(chēng)代詞主格。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。 空格在be動(dòng)詞的前面,可知是句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞主格,所以排除A、C。代替奧巴馬應(yīng)用he。故答案選D。(4)句意:這個(gè)女人是奧巴馬太太??疾橹甘敬~。A. This這;B. These這些;C. A一個(gè);D. An一個(gè)。介紹某人或某物用this/these。woman是單數(shù)用this。故答案選A。(5)句意:她是兩個(gè)女兒的母親。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他??崭裨赽e動(dòng)詞的前面,可知是句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞主格,所以排除A、C。代替奧巴馬夫人應(yīng)用she。故答案選B。(6)句意:這個(gè)女孩和這個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?主語(yǔ)this girl and___7___ girl是名詞復(fù)數(shù), be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故答案選C。(7)句意:這個(gè)女孩和這個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?考查指示代詞。A. a 一;B. an一;C. this這個(gè);D. these這些。介紹近處的人或物用these或this,復(fù)數(shù)用these,單數(shù)用this;girl女孩,單數(shù),結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知用this,故答案選C。(8)句意:這個(gè)女孩叫馬利亞. 奧巴馬 ,奧巴馬先生的第一個(gè)女兒。A. boy男孩;B. boys男孩們;C. girl女孩;D. girls女孩們。根據(jù)this(這)可知后面的名詞是單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合下文Mr. Obama39。s____9____daughter.(女兒)可知是女孩,故答案選C。(9)句意:這個(gè)女孩叫馬利亞. 奧巴馬 ,奧巴馬先生的第一個(gè)(大)女兒??疾樾驍?shù)詞。A. one 一,基數(shù)詞;B. first第一,第一(個(gè)…)的;C. No. one一號(hào),第一, one的縮寫(xiě)形式,和first意思相近,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)的是獨(dú)一無(wú)二性,但one要大寫(xiě); D. firstly副詞,首先。故答案選B。(10)句意:馬利亞是姐姐。A. the 特指,這,這些,那那些;B. a 一,泛指,用在輔音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;C. an一,泛指,用在元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前; D. /不填。兩個(gè)比較,特指那個(gè)用the。故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。12. Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my 4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 boys are my two brothers. I39。m a girl. I’m my 7 daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its name 9 Lily. We all like 10 .1. A. seeB. lookC. watchD. looks2. A. familyB. homeC. houseD. room3. A. SheB. HeC. TheseD. That4. A. motherB. friendsC. sistersD. brother5. A. aB. anC. theD. my6. A. ThisB. ThatC. thoseD. these7. A. parent B. parent39。s?C. parents’D. mothers8. A. hisB. yourC. my?D. her9. A. areB. isC. amD. it10. A. heB. sheC. itD. I【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】考查完型填空記敘文;(1)see my family意思是見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的家人,look強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的動(dòng)作,watch強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看電視節(jié)目,故答案為A。(2)family意思是家人,由下文可知介紹的 是家人,B. Home意思是家,C. House意思是房子,D. room意思是房間,故答案為A。(3)This is my father. 句中介紹的是我的爸爸,為男性,故用主格he,A. She意思是她;C. These意思是這些;D. That意思是那個(gè);故答案為B。(4)根據(jù)前面介紹的是爸爸,很顯然這里應(yīng)該介紹媽媽?zhuān)瑫r(shí)通過(guò)She is 5 art ,同時(shí)性別為女,故答案為A;B. Friends意思是朋友們;C. Sisters意思是姐妹們;D. Brother意思是兄弟。(5)一位美術(shù)老師用不定冠詞an,因?yàn)閍rt首字母發(fā)音為元音音素。A. a意思是一個(gè),用在輔音音素前面 C. the為定冠詞,表示特指;D. my意思是我的,故答案為B。(6)句中boys是復(fù)數(shù),故排除A和B,因?yàn)閠his和that都為單數(shù),these是近距離復(fù)數(shù)介紹,those是遠(yuǎn)距離 復(fù)數(shù)介紹,根據(jù)題意This is my ,故答案為D。(7)該題考查的是名詞所有格,題意為我是我父母的女兒,而不只是媽媽的女兒,故排除D,因?yàn)?daughter是名詞,前面父母也是名詞,需要parent的名詞所有格,同時(shí)注意parent應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),所以填parents’故答案為C。(8)根據(jù)題意可知在我家里有一只貓,故答案為C A. his意思是他的;B. your意思是你的;。(9)因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)its name是單數(shù),故選be動(dòng)詞is,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用A. are ;;;故答案為B。(10)根據(jù)題意可知我們都喜歡這只貓,因?yàn)樨埧梢杂胕t進(jìn)行代替,而不能用表示人的代詞代替, 故排除A、B、D,故答案為C。13.完形填空 Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends. They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing now. Mary and Jenny 5 a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I don39。t have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball. 8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We don39。t play basketball. Because (因?yàn)椋?we 10 have a basketball.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. IB. MyC. HerD. Your3. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. my uncles5. A. seeB. meetC. haveD. take6. A. TheyB. MyC. YourD. Their7. A. andB. butC. soD. or8. A. MyB. HerC. ID. Me9. A. haveB. playC. hasD. plays10. A. isn39。tB. don39。tC. doesn39。tD. aren39。t【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物傳記閱讀類(lèi)完形填空,介紹了Alice 以及Alice的朋友們的球類(lèi)收藏。(1)考查冠詞辨析。,泛指。接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母。 ,泛指;接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母。,特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。,學(xué)科球類(lèi)三餐飯前不用冠詞。句意:我是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩,English 以元音音素開(kāi)頭, 故答案為B。(2)考查代詞辨析。 通過(guò)下文可知Alice在做自我介紹,本句意思:為我的名字是Alice,故答案為B。(3)考查數(shù)詞辨析。通過(guò)下文介紹Alice 的朋友是Mary 和Jenny 兩人, 故答案為B。(4)考查名詞辨析。A. parents 父母 B. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔們,Mary 和Jenny兩人都是女孩子,兩人是姐妹,故答案為C。(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文,可判斷本句句意為Mary和Jenny 有一個(gè)足球。 故答案為C。(6)考查代詞辨析。A. They 他們 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他們的。上文提到Mary 和Jenny有一個(gè)足球,故本句為他們的球很好,故答案為D。(7)考查連詞辨析。A. and 和,表并列關(guān)系的連詞 B. but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞 C. so表因果關(guān)系的連詞 D. or 表選擇關(guān)系的連詞。上句為我沒(méi)有足球,下句為我有一個(gè)排球,兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為B。(8)考查代詞辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我,主格人稱(chēng)代詞 D. Me 我,賓格人稱(chēng)代詞。上句:我有一個(gè)排球,可推測(cè)本句為:我的排球很好,故答案為A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校打排球,動(dòng)詞固定搭配,play volleyball,故答案為B。(10)考查助動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們不打籃球因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有籃球 。have a basketball為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞否定使用助動(dòng)詞do 或does,we 是第一人稱(chēng),使用don39。t, 故答案為B。14.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, my name is Diana. I have a brother, Steve. We grow up together, 1 we are very different. For example, I39。m outgoing, but he is 2 . I love English. I 3 studying English when I was little and I39。m studying harder now. My brother didn39。t like it at first. However, when I learned some English songs, I often sang to him. Now he not only loves to listen to English songs, but 4 likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good 5 swimming in the past. Last summer, he took me to the 6 every day and helped me learn 7 to swim. Now I can swim 8 than all my friends! I enjoy telling jokes. My brother can never remember a 9 , but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 10 by telling him jokes. 1. A. soB. orC. butD. because2. A. sadB. sillyC. strangeD. shy3. A. finishedB. mindedC. startedD. forgot4. A.