【正文】 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black 。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager.可知他把手表拿回到珠寶店。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。根據 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for ?？芍x項B敘述不合事實。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先弄懂文后問題，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文的細節(jié)中找到問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要認真閱讀短文，根據短文的細節(jié)判斷選項的正誤。9．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優(yōu)點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。 （1）細節(jié)題， 根據Cars that run on gas make the air ，故選D。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據 This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be people，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據 They are also very So they have to be ，因此當電動車經過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the 。故選C。 （5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。細節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據地圖信息，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 （1）There are two ________ on the map. A.parksB.clubsC.supermarketsD.banks（2）The bank is ________ the supermarket. A.next toB.in front ofC.across fromD.behind（3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________. A.hotelB.schoolC.libraryD.cinema（4）The restaurant is on ________. A.Long StreetB.Park StreetC.Green StreetD.Third Avenue （大街）（5）Which （哪一個） is TRUE （正確的）? A.The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.B.The library is behind the sports club.C.The restaurant is next to the supermarket.D.There is an English club across from the sports club.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：地圖主要標示了一些建筑的位置。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據English Club和Sports Club可知，地圖上一共有兩個俱樂部。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據bank銀行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他們在彼此的對面。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Green Garden綠色花園旁邊，可知是Sun School太陽學校。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據地圖可知，restaurant餐廳在Long Street長街上。故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。根據地圖可知，郵局在電影院和公交站中間，A表述錯誤；圖書館在綠色花園后面，B表述錯誤；圖書館在餐館旁邊，C表述錯誤；英語俱樂部在運動俱樂部對面，D表述正確。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。