【正文】 e the handturned icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first icecream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________. A.brought icecream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first icecream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests icecream in the White House（3）How did icecream spread in the world? A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White Madison是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) The earliest ice was eaten in China many years Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. 和 Icecream was brought to America in the early ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。14．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Miya, nine years old, and her sixyearold sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn39。t a cloud in the sky. Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren39。t right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren39。t scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared. There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn39。t conscious（蘇醒）. There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved. David still doesn39。t know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day? A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.（2）Why did David shout suddenly? A.Because he wanted help.B.Because he played a joke.C.Because he was scared.D.Because he had a bad pain.（3）Which is the correct order of the event? a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake. c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water. A.abedB.adcbC.deabD.eabd（4）We can infer（推斷l(xiāng) from the passage that . A.David wasn39。t good at swimmingB.David was too heavy to get out of the waterC.the sisters knew what to do in troubleD.the sisters were proud of their father【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池時(shí)，爸爸David的腿疼，兩個(gè)孩子是怎樣救爸爸的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was a lovely day. There wasn39。t a cloud in the ，陽(yáng)光燦爛，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was his leg His legs weren39。t right. He was in ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段It was his leg His legs weren39。t right. He was in ，即a；根據(jù)第三段Miya was under the water with her ，所以d是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she ，所以c是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)Soon their father was conscious ，所以b是第四個(gè)。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn39。t conscious（蘇醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（爭(zhēng)吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered. I couldn39。t believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明顯地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person39。s view in order to（為了）truly understand his or her perspective（觀點(diǎn)）.（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought