【正文】 。D.playing games with others（2）What don39。t people do to raise money on Red Nose Day? A.They make people laugh.B.They dance in a funny way.C.They tell jokes.D.They wear yellow noses.（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article? A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的（4）Which one is NOT true according to the article? A.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.C.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過(guò)開(kāi)玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)募捐錢，用這些錢來(lái)幫助英國(guó)和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red ，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過(guò)這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來(lái)幫助生病的孩子和無(wú)家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過(guò)的） things like clothes, shoes and ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。13．閱讀理解 It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor （教授） had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have pleted all five questions? No hand was raised. How many of you have answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have pleted four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don39。t know. These questions you could not answer are mon in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun. The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. （1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A.Because it was their last exam in the college.B.Because they knew there were only five questions.C.Because they thought they were clever and talented.D.Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.（2）What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph? A.模糊B.回憶C.提醒D.改變（3）What could the students learn from the last exam? A.He laughs best who laughs last.B.A good beginning is half done.C.One is never too old to learn.D.The early bird catches the worm.（4）What39。s the best title of the article? A.Some Confident StudentsB.An Easy ExamC.An Interesting ProfessorD.An Unforgettable Lesson【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了大學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們出了5道題，但是沒(méi)人答出，教授告訴學(xué)生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開(kāi)始，這節(jié)課讓學(xué)生們難以忘記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The professor （教授） had said they could bring any books or notes during the ，所以學(xué)生們認(rèn)為考試是簡(jiǎn)單的，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知年份已經(jīng)讓人們忘記了教授的名字，但是沒(méi)有忘記他教的課，即歲月模糊了教授的名字，但是沒(méi)有模糊他上的課，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have pleted four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don39。t ，教育才剛剛開(kāi)始，即活到老，學(xué)到老，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了大學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們出了5道題，但是沒(méi)人答出，教授告訴學(xué)生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開(kāi)始，這節(jié)課讓學(xué)生們難以忘記。即難以忘記的一課，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration. Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation. Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） do. Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change