【正文】 0。 Large Internet panies （公司） such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of puters. As these puters deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系統(tǒng)）. These systems send the heat into the air. A pany in Holland （荷蘭） thinks paying to make the puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the pany developed a special device—the eradiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the pany, says the eradiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the puter. So the users don39。t have to pay to cool their puters. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the puter using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. If you use the puter more the eradiator produces more heat, he says. It cannot provide enough heat if you don39。t use your puter often. But he is ready to try it. It39。s a great help for his family. The pany says eradiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55℃. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the eradiator appears, usually the heat of a puter _______. A.is sent into the airB.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the puter work better（2）The eradiator is mainly used _______. A.to drive the puterB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the puterD.to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this passage is probably . A.節(jié)能B.實(shí)驗(yàn)C.儀器D.開關(guān)（4）The best title for the passage may be _______. A.An environment problemB.A new way to heat homesC.The puters in the futureD.The energy to be wasted【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These systems send the heat into the ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the eradiator works as a heating system and saves ，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)the eradiator works as a heating system，可知電子散熱器是一種系統(tǒng)，即儀器，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Bikesharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won39。t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。s health. The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What39。s the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）? A.Where people like to take short trips.B.How people take short trips in China.C.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.Buses.B.TaxisC.Shared bikes.D.Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing39。s advantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)） according to the passage? A.It is good for the environment.B.It helps solve the traffic problems.C.It helps make good use of space in cities.D.It helps people save more money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們短途旅行選擇共享單車的原因及好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won39。t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。s ，另一方面對(duì)騎自行車的人的健康是有好處的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知人們?cè)诮值郎虾苋菀装l(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in ；解決交通問題；更好利用城市空間，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韓國(guó)） and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. Ab