【正文】 。C.Pleasure.D.Sadness.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.A.only when the young lady arrived in the busy street did she find the tyre flatB.the young lady knew what had happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy streetC.the young lady didn39。t know the tyre was flat until her children told herD.if the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street（5）Which of the following is true according to the story?A.The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired.B.The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat.C.The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.D.The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose. She wanted to have it repaired there.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人正在修路路燈時(shí)看見一個(gè)漂亮的年輕女子帶著三個(gè)孩子上了一輛汽車，他看到這輛車有一個(gè)輪胎癟了，他想要告訴這個(gè)女子，但是太晚了，她已經(jīng)把車開出院子駛進(jìn)了擁擠的街道。她不得不把車停在路邊，這是另一位司機(jī)向她伸出了援助之手，為她換了車胎。女子謝過司機(jī)，把車又開回了院子，帶著三個(gè)孩子下了車—手上干干凈凈的。（1）通讀全文可知是另一位司機(jī)幫助年輕女子換下了癟胎，自己手上干干凈凈的，說你她自己沒有動(dòng)手修理，故選C。（2）文章以 A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and three children get into a car……開頭，可知選D。（3）Anger 生氣，發(fā)怒，，從文章結(jié)尾 When she had thanked him and he had gone, she drove the car back into the garden, got out with the children and went back to her work in the house –with clean ，應(yīng)該是“高興，開心”，故選C。（4）從文章描述女子開車出去到回來的表情可知女子開車出去沒有干任何別的事，只是把車停在路邊等另一位好心的司機(jī)幫她換下癟胎，然后開車回來繼續(xù)干家務(wù)了，可以推斷女子在開車出門之前就知道車胎癟了，故選 B。（5）同讀文章可知年輕女子故意把帶有一個(gè)癟胎的車開到擁擠的街道上，是想在那里找人幫她修車，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】這篇文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。13．閱讀理解 Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.） es to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs. Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份） at dinner so you don39。t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower. Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag! Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don39。t throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______. A.packaging should be given upB.Italy is too dirty for us to visitC.the USA produces the most rubbishD.the Earth is being dirtier（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______. A.make good use of your paperB.take a bath instead of a showerC.eat a small dinner every dayD.pack your lunch with newspapers（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______. A.only as rubbish bagsB.only for carrying other thingsC.mainly to have a cleaner worldD.mainly to save some money（4）Which of the following can be recycled? A.Food and bottles.B.Books and newspapers.C.Paper and mobile phones.D.Plastic and electrical waste.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了處理垃圾的三者方式：減少垃圾、重復(fù)利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Reduce your rubbish by...writing on both sides of ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知減少垃圾、重復(fù)利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是為了讓世界變得更干凈，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be 、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 We each have memories. That39。s why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can