【正文】 to the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers. Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica39。s active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.（1）How much did Myers39。 students pay for the rain forest they bought? A.$ 25B.$ 50C.$ 75D.$ 100（2）The underlined word Destruction39。 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of being ________. A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered（3）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip? A.They caught some monkeys.B.They took a boat ride down a river.C.They studied some plants and animals.D.They followed their guide to the rain forest.（4）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ________. A.went to the rain forest for fun activitiesB.did something to protect the rain forestC.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaD.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myers39。 students bought three acres （英畝） of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each ，每英畝25美元，所以一共75美元，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，所以destruction意思是被破壞的過程，即destoryed破壞，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a wellbalanced diet. Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should e first. It39。s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day. This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. Morris also said that the child39。s hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well. When it es to preparing your child39。s lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.（1）According to Charlie Morris we can know that____________. A.active children like to eat more and more snacksB.there are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodC.mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselvesD.children should eat less highly processed food in daily life（2）What does the word served in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.givenB.toldC.boughtD.played（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.B.There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C.The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D.Mom doesn39。t need to prepare snacks for the child39。s diet.（4）It can be inferred （推斷） from the text that ____________. A.A good nutritional diet may cost too muchB.Parents play an important role in children39。s dietC.Children often pay little attention to fresh fruitsD.Choosing healthy food is usually very expensive【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了從兒童時(shí)期開始發(fā)展健康飲食習(xí)慣的重要性和方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. 可知，Charlie Morris強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子日常應(yīng)該少吃高加工的食物。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. 這個(gè)概念意味著一天最少提供兩種水果和三種蔬菜。可知serve是提供的意思，同義詞為give供給。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity .可知，健康的飲食必須和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)平衡，也即兩者一樣重要，A表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段 This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits