【正文】
態(tài)是一般將來時,故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復數,故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務。副詞修飾動詞finish,good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你會喜歡和這樣的機器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It39。s never boring, ________she can talk________her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can39。t go out ________school nights. She can39。t relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛麗絲的學校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛麗絲是一名中學生。根據student可知是單數形式,前面應使用不定冠詞,因為middle是以輔音音素開始的,應使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半個小時。half an hour是時間段,引出時間段通常使用介詞for。故答案是for。 ???????(4)句意:每個星期天,她下午四點半離開家去學校。本文是介紹她的日?;顒拥那闆r,應使用一般現在時。主語she是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞使用單三leaves,故答案是leaves。 ???????(5)句意:她家離學校有多遠?詢問路程的遠近使用how far,故答案是How。 ???????(6)句意:花費了她五分鐘的時間步行去汽車站。It takes sb. some time to do ,做某事花費了某人多長時間,因此應使用動詞不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。 ???????(7)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學談論有趣的事。后面的句子是解釋為什么無聊,應使用連詞because,故答案是because。 ???????(8)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學談論有趣的事。跟某人談話:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 ???????(9)句意:例如:在上學的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 ???????(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根據 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,應使用either,故答案是either。 【點評】考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據語法、語境個固定搭配逐一作答,再讀全文核實答案并檢查答案。 14.語法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計劃。plan,計劃,結合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應該用復數,填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語by plane,乘坐飛機,故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入take,短語take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結合to后面加動詞原形,填入collect,短語collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因為他認為它的意義重大。根據上下文可知,構成因果關系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結合主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的 詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. Oh, dear, I39。m busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she can39。t do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both being difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour39。s door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. ________ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says you39。re very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the BandAid (創(chuàng)可貼) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問了她的媽媽。根據空缺處修飾mother,可知應該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據短語be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因為從現在開始,她沒有了女兒,已經不能做任何事。根據句意可知,空缺的意義為沒有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務兩者都很難。根據空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來幫助她?根據空缺處引導的是目的狀語從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據句子用了過去式,可知應該用push的過去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開了門。根據空缺處修飾look,可知應該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問,我能夠為你做什么?根據句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對你有幫助。根據空缺的句子表示將來,故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點評】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章的大意,結合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式即可。