【正文】 60。C.1978D.1999（2）Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call? A.Because other countries also used the number.B.Because it was suggested by the phone pany.C.Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.D.Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.（3）People can39。t call 911 when _______. A.a bus hits a boy badlyB.a girl feels boredC.an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD.some people can39。t get out of a burning building（4）Which is the RIGHT thing to do? A.Wait for the operators words to end the call.B.Tell the operator what happened and hang up.C.Test if your phone can get through to 911.D.Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了緊急情況發(fā)生時，撥打緊急號碼911或者999。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They thought that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it ，并且撥打起來迅速，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger at the moment! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, 、當(dāng)有火災(zāi)、車禍或者突發(fā)疾病時打911，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)do not hang up until the operator tells you it39。s OK to do ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)找答案。13．閱讀理解 Are you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules? Or do you dislike doing grammar exercises? Whether you love it or dislike it learning and practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for learning grammar: Don39。t worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most? Make a list（清單） of your mistakes and pay special attention to them. Be patient. Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you39。re speaking you don39。t have time to think about the correct grammar. Don39。t worry, that39。s pletely normal! If someone explains（解釋） to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim without practising? Of course not! It39。s just the same with grammar. The more you practise, the better you39。ll be. Read and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you39。re reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and English? Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar right. Practise, practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately. When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use that grammar next time you39。re speaking. This will help you remember new grammar very well.（1）What39。s the passage about? A.Some advice on how to learn English well.B.Some tips on how to pass exams.C.Some advice on how to learn grammar.D.Some tips on how to improve spoken English.（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar? A.Don39。t worry about making mistakes.B.Don39。t make a list of mistakes.C.Don39。t read or listen to English much.D.Don39。t make someone correct you.（3）What does the underlined word patient mean in Chinese? A.積極的B.方便的C.私密的D.有耐心的（4）What can we know from the example how to swim in Para. 3? A.Practising is the key to learning grammar.B.It39。s hard to learn swimming and grammar.C.Learning swimming needs the right way.D.It39。s dangerous if you can39。t swim.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)習(xí)英語語法的一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Here are some tips for learning grammar可知講的是學(xué)習(xí)語法的一些建議，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Don39。t worry about making ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you39。re speaking you don39。t have time to think about the correct ，所以要有耐心，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句The more you practise, the better you39。ll ，所以練習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)語法的關(guān)鍵，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at . australian . Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy. When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs. What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this. In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save（救）them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog. Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warmhearted man gave him a wheelchair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheelchair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes . A.taking photosB.playing puter gamesC.reading booksD.walking dogs alone（2）The underlined word deformed here in Chinese means . A.消失的B.靈活的C.畸形的D.粗壯的（3）From the passage, we know . A.Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dogB.When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legsC.Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dogD.A warmhearted woman gave Harl