【正文】 but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don39。t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! I39。m Carlos don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person s name. Say ______. Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it39。s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it bees easier. Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.Always receive information. If you bring what you39。ve learned back to your mind, they bee easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it39。s a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what39。s right and what39。s wrong and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone39。s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six（2）Which should be put in the blank （空格） in Paragraph 2? A.Hello, Carlos.B.How do you do?C.Hello, I am Sophia.D.Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A.To store it in a puter.B.To break it into smaller parts.C.To discuss it with a friend.D.To receive it before you sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Receiving information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory on the puter.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了提高記憶的一些建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到7段可知每段都是一個建議，所以是6個建議，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person39。s “Hello”，要重復這個人的名字，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Break a big number into smaller ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with（與.....相處得好） each other? Here are some tips. Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with. You should make friends with a person who has something in mon with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel（爭吵） sometimes. If this happens, don39。t let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.（1）Who need（s） at least one or two good friends? A.The young.B.Everyone.C.The rich.D.The poor.（2）Which is the most important thing in a friendship? A.Never doubting （懷疑） your friend.B.Never having a fight with your friend.C.Getting on well with your friend.D.Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.（3）You may not make friends with a person . A.who is easy to get on withB.who is always glad to help youC.who never says sorry to you after quarrellingD.who has something that is similar to you（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Everyone needs friendsB.How to make friendsC.How to keep friendship longD.Find and keep your friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述友誼很重要，并就如何找到好友并維持友誼提出了一些建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good ，每個人都應該至少有一到二位好友，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a ，從不懷疑朋友是友誼中最重要的東西，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Try to say sorry to your friend ，我可能不會爭吵后從不道歉的人交朋友，故選C。 （4）主旨題。本文講述友誼很重要，并就如何找到好友并維持友誼提出了一些建議，選項D，符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It39。s a big waste. The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don39。t have enough to eat. To change this, people have e up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash. Sharing food People say, There39。s no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have e to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like