【正文】 can travel great distances. 通過(guò)分擔(dān)角色，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)可以旅行很遠(yuǎn)的距離，可知中途他們應(yīng)該是不休息的。故選A。 （8）句意：它們鳴叫鼓勵(lì)前面的鳥保持速度。A帶領(lǐng)；B舉起；C鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文可知，大雁飛行的過(guò)程不休息，因此它們應(yīng)該是在途中互相鼓勵(lì)。故選C。 （9）句意：它們也鼓勵(lì)彼此當(dāng)朝著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候。A直到；B在……之后；C當(dāng)。根據(jù) They also cheer each other up .它們也鼓勵(lì)彼此和 working toward a mon ，可知應(yīng)是同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用while“當(dāng)”。故選C。 （10）句意：一起工作。A玩耍/打；B旅游；C工作。根據(jù)第一段，可知大雁教會(huì)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，因此應(yīng)是一起工作。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 Today we will talk about the generation gap（代溝）. The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）munication 1 one generation and another. That could e from the differences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge（消除）the generation gap. Firstly, munication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you39。ll see 6 close your family members are. Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1. A. throughB. betweenC. duringD. against2. A. opinionsB. skillsC. situationsD. spirits3. A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. brothers4. A. insteadB. alreadyC. anywayD. perhaps5. A. CommunicateB. FightC. CompeteD. Disagree6. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when7. A. timeB. trainingC. lifeD. money8. A. soB. orC. althoughD. however9. A. typicalB. usualC. differentD. same10. A. pareB. coverC. shareD. forget【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了什么是代溝以及消除代溝的方法。 （1）句意：代溝意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。固定搭配，between ......and在......之間。故選B。 （2）句意：那可能來(lái)自于風(fēng)味、觀點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣的不同。根據(jù)常識(shí)代溝指的是由于風(fēng)味、觀點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣而產(chǎn)生的。應(yīng)該是觀點(diǎn)。； ； ； 。故選A。 （3）句意：他經(jīng)常發(fā)生在父母和孩子之間。根據(jù) The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏） municatio between one generation and ，應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)輩與晚輩之間，這里應(yīng)該是父母與孩子之間。； ； ； 。故選C。 （4）句意：如果這樣，或許這篇閱讀能幫助你消除代溝。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用表示推測(cè)的詞。； 已經(jīng)；； 。故選D。 （5）句意：和父母交流你生活中的事情。根據(jù) munication is the most ，應(yīng)該是談?wù)撆c父母交流。 交流； ； ； 不同意。故選A。 （6）句意：你見看到你的家人是多么親密。，疑問代詞，不能單獨(dú)跟形容詞； 為什么，不能跟單獨(dú)形容詞； 怎樣，副詞，可修飾形容詞； ，不能單獨(dú)跟形容詞。故選C。 （7）句意：試著花更多的時(shí)間和你的父母在一起。根據(jù) You can go for a football game with your ，應(yīng)該是花費(fèi)時(shí)間父母在一起。 時(shí)間； 訓(xùn)練； 生活； 。故選A。 （8）句意：或者與母親一起晚上散散步。根據(jù) try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的時(shí)間和你的父母在一起與父親一起看足球賽，下文應(yīng)該是建議或者與母親一起散步。； 或者； ； 。 故選B。 （9）句意：他們將發(fā)現(xiàn)和你的興趣一樣。根據(jù) all of you will have fun. 你們都開心?？芍銈兣d趣相同。 ；； 不同的；。故選D。 （10）句意：所以和你的父母分享你的問題。根據(jù) your parents can help with your ，你可以與父母分享你的問題。； ； ； 忘記。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空是考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 My mother is a is unable to get back home 1 every she has to work on weekends it39。s hard for her to do all the 2 after work. As a member of the family，I think it39。s my duty to 3 some housework. 4 Mom always says she doesn39。t need any help，there are always things I can do. 5 ， I can help do the dishes and set the 39。m sure Mom loves me 6 to help her. What39。s more，I39。m trying to be 7 .I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my 39。m old enough to do these I can39。t 9 on my parents forever. Always show your 10 to your mom for everything she believe she will feel it now. 1. A. all the timeB. at the timeC. in timeD. on time2. A. schoolworkB. choresC. TrainingD. exercises3. A. shareB. makeC. CleanD. provide4. A. BecauseB. IfC. ThoughD. But5. A. HoweverB. To my surpriseC. FirstD. For example6. A. volunteeringB. askingC. PlanningD. giving7. A. independentB. happyC. SameD. important8. A. forB. ToC. ofD. after9. A. lieB. goC. ComeD. depend10. A. noticeB. thanksC. FairnessD. results【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了作者因?yàn)槟赣H總是很忙，主動(dòng)承擔(dān)家務(wù)，變得獨(dú)立的故事。（1）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：每天她不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家。A. 一直，B. 當(dāng)時(shí)，C. 及時(shí)，D. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：因此對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)下班之后做所有的家務(wù)是困難的。chores: 雜事，家務(wù)，故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為家庭成員，我認(rèn)為分享家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。A. 分享，B. 制作，C. 清掃，D. 提供，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是分享家務(wù)，故選A。（4）考查連詞。句意：盡管媽媽總是說(shuō)她不需要任何幫助，總是有我能夠做的事情。A. 因?yàn)?，B. 如果，C. 盡管，D. 但是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C。（5）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：例如：我能洗碗，放桌子。，B. 使我驚訝的是，C. 首先，D. 例如，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是舉實(shí)例，故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我肯定媽媽喜歡我主動(dòng)幫助她。volunteer：志愿，主動(dòng)，love doing ，故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：另外，我在盡力地變得獨(dú)立。根據(jù)后文I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my ：independent，故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：我洗自己的衣服，整理自己的房間，照顧自己的事情。take care of: 照顧，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不能永遠(yuǎn)依靠我的父母。依靠：depend on，故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：總是對(duì)母親為你所做的一切表達(dá)感謝吧。我相信她會(huì)感到甜蜜。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知要表達(dá)謝意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，固定搭配，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，常識(shí)和邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福詈髱氪鸢?，確保文章通順、完整。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 David was a middle school student. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1 . They lived in a small village 2 fifteen years. Later on Mr. Hill opened a shop in our town and 3 a house here last month. Then his family moved to the new house and David began to 4 in our class. But at first he had 5 friends at school. He was always alone. His neighbour Cathy was a 6 girl. She had many friends. When she found the boy 7 talked with others, she decided to 16