【正文】 bags, etc.） es to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs. Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份） at dinner so you don39。t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower. Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag! Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don39。t throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______. A.packaging should be given upB.Italy is too dirty for us to visitC.the USA produces the most rubbishD.the Earth is being dirtier（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______. A.make good use of your paperB.take a bath instead of a showerC.eat a small dinner every dayD.pack your lunch with newspapers（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______. A.only as rubbish bagsB.only for carrying other thingsC.mainly to have a cleaner worldD.mainly to save some money（4）Which of the following can be recycled? A.Food and bottles.B.Books and newspapers.C.Paper and mobile phones.D.Plastic and electrical waste.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了處理垃圾的三者方式：減少垃圾、重復利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據第一段Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據Reduce your rubbish by...writing on both sides of ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據全文可知減少垃圾、重復利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是為了讓世界變得更干凈，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be 、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 Divas Hit the Road（《花兒與少年》 is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV. Many stars travel together around the world in the show. In the third season, they went to Cities in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）. What39。s the weather like there? Let39。s have a look.Passage 1 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilYou can experience quite different weather in Rio de Janeiro. It has a dry season and a rainy season each year. The rainy season is from December to March. It rains heavily. In the dry season, it is very hot. Sometimes the temperature can be as high as 40℃.Passage2 Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town has mild（溫和的） winters and warm summers. It39。s not too hot in summer. The temperature is between around 15℃to27℃.It39。s not that cold in winter either. The temperature is between 7℃and 20℃There are cool sea breezes（微風） in winter.Passage 3 Windhoek, NamibiaNamibia is one of the sunniest countries in the world. It has an average of 300 sunny days in a year. So it is hot and dry in Windhoek. It rarely rains. In one day, the temperature changes quickly it is cold in the morning and evening but hot at noon.Passage4 Sydney, AustraliaHow is the weather in Sydney? It rains a lot, There are 138 rainy days on average every year. There are often windstorms too. So if you travel to Sydney, you39。d better take a windbreaker（防風衣）. In summer, it is not only hot but also wet.（1）How long does the rainy season last in Rio de Janeiro? A.About 90 days.B.About 120 days.C.About 150 days.D.About 180 days.（2）What39。s the weather like in summer in Cape Town? A.It39。s hot.B.It39。s warm.C.It39。s mild.D.It39。s rainy.（3）Namibia has an average of_________ sunny days in a year. A.138B.200C.238D.300（4）Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A.Divas Hi the Road is a travel film produced by Hunan TV.B.When Beijing is in winter, Sydney is in summer.C.Namibia is a sunny but dry country.D.You can enjoy Cape Town39。s mild winters and warm summers.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】