【正文】 o do this, but some people 11 whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first. Many years 12 , in 1999, Mallory39。s body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about 13 from the top of it. However, it is still unknown if he and Irvine 14 reached the top of the mountain. Someone had once asked Mallory why he wanted to climb the most 15 mountain in the world. Because it39。s there, he answered.1. A. teachingB. climbingC. playingD. writing2. A. gettingB. getting toC. to getD. to get to3. A. getB. arriveC. reachD. make4. A. butB. andC. soD. if5. A. otherB. the othersC. the anotherD. another6. A. out ofB. away fromC. forward toD. up to7. A. asB. withC. sinceD. after8. A. petitionB. situationC. conditionD. storm9. A. secondlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. usually10. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. lastest11. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. decidedD. believed12. A. agoB. afterC. lateD. later13. A. six hundred metersB. six hundreds metersC. sixhundredmeterD. sixhundredsmeters14. A. stillB. evenC. everD. yet15. A. dangerB. endangeredC. dangerousD. in danger【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國(guó)的老師馬洛里喜歡爬山，他三次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，由于當(dāng)時(shí)氣候惡劣，死于登山過(guò)程中，至今人們不知道他是否登頂成功。 （1）句意：?jiǎn)讨务R洛里是一名英國(guó)學(xué)校的老師，他喜歡爬山。；；；。根據(jù) In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried2the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. 可知，她喜歡爬山，故答案是B。 （2）句意：在1924年馬洛里和英國(guó)等、登山隊(duì)設(shè)法到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂。try to do ，try doing sth，很明顯本句的意思是他們想辦法到達(dá)峰頂，應(yīng)使用try to do sth，到達(dá)某地應(yīng)借助于to引出達(dá)到的地點(diǎn)，故答案是D。 （3）句意：馬洛里在1921和1922年試圖到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂，但是都沒(méi)有成功。reach及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)，get和arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須借助介詞，因此應(yīng)使用reach，故答案是C。 （4）句意：但是兩次都沒(méi)有成功。A但是；，和；；，后面的結(jié)果與前面想辦法做的事是不一致的，應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是A。 （5）句意：在1924年6月8日，他和另外的登山者安德魯埃爾文離山頂只有幾百米遠(yuǎn)。；；；，這里指的是除了他之外的又一個(gè)人，應(yīng)使用another，故答案是D。 （6）句意：離山頂只有幾百米遠(yuǎn)。be away from，離……多遠(yuǎn)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是B。 （7）句意：當(dāng)馬洛里跟埃爾文慢慢地向山頂前進(jìn)的是時(shí)候，登山隊(duì)的其他隊(duì)員看著他們。A當(dāng)……時(shí)候；，帶著；；……之后，主句和從句表示的是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此使用as連接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：然而天氣狀況很糟糕。；；；，weather condition，天氣狀況，固定用法，故答案是C。 （9）句意：1953年，來(lái)自新西蘭的艾德蒙希拉里和來(lái)自尼泊爾的丹增尼爾蓋終于到達(dá)了珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂，；；，最后；。接題干和選項(xiàng)，之后finally最符合語(yǔ)境，故答案是C。 （10）句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他們是到達(dá)山頂?shù)牡谝蝗?。；；；。根?jù)文章的敘述可知此前沒(méi)有人到達(dá)峰頂?shù)挠涗?，因此他們被看做是第一人，故答案是A。 （11）句意：但是一些人想知道馬洛里和埃爾文是否是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜?。；；；。根?jù)whether，可知人們對(duì)于馬洛里和埃爾文是都是到達(dá)山頂?shù)牡谝蝗舜嬖谝蓡?wèn)，應(yīng)使用wonder，只有wonder才符合句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是B。 （12）句意：許多年之后，在1999年馬洛里的尸體在珠穆朗瑪峰找到了，離峰頂大約600米。；……之后；；。時(shí)間段+later，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，固定用法，故答案是D。 （13）句意：離峰頂大約600米。這里的600米表示距離，因此meter應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體的幾百種的，hundred使用單數(shù)形式，C是做定語(yǔ)用的，D是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是A。 （14）句意：然而，仍然不知道他和埃爾文是否曾經(jīng)達(dá)到山頂。；；；。ABD不符合語(yǔ)境，只有ever符合語(yǔ)境。故答案是C。 （15）句意：有人曾經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)馬洛里為什么像爬世界上危險(xiǎn)的山。，名詞；，動(dòng)詞；，形容詞；，the most后跟形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾mountain，因此只能使用dangerous，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Feeling quite hopeless, Jack walked on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this sad rainy night, he felt that there was 1 in the whole world cared whether he lived or died. At that time I was sitting in my room watching the rain 2 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I jumped from my chair and ran out. But my mother was already at the 3 . Opening it, she saw a very dirtylooking man with tears falling down his face. My mother, always 4 and warmhearted, invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room. Wondering what the man looked like, I walked 5 secretly. The man, holding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart ache. I ran back upstairs and took out my only halfdollar coin. Then I walked right into the living room. The three 6 looked at me in surprise as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the halfdollar in his hand and gave him a 7 . Running back upstairs, I felt excited but happy. Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with tears falling down his face as he tightly held that coin. Finally 8 my parents, he said, I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so 9 . That is the first hug I have ever got. It39。s hard to believe that somebody 10 . Jack39。s life changed that night. When he left our house, he didn39。t want to die but to 11 . We never saw Jack again, 12 we received letters from him from time to time, letting us know that he was doing fine. My life changed that night, too, as I 13 the power of giving a hug, although it39。s only a gift of fifty cents. 14 Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that when he39。d walked along the streets that rainy night, 15 and ready to die, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.1. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody2. A. pullB. beatC. breakD. take3. A. deskB. sofaC. windowD. door4. A. angryB. kindC. excitedD. funny5. A. downstairsB. upstairsC. outsideD. inside6. A. strangersB. neighborsC. visitorsD. persons7. A. hugB. smileC. kissD. handshake8. A. searching forB. looking atC. paring toD. thinking about9. A. nervousB. happyC. lonelyD. bored10. A. caresB. worksC. makesD. arrives11. A. eB. leaveC. studyD. live12. A. orB. soC. butD. because13. A. hidB. didC. helpedD. saw14. A. AfterB. BeforeC. UntilD. When15. A. illB. afraidC. helplessD. forgetful【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了走投無(wú)路的Jack來(lái)到我家，我給了他半美金和一個(gè)擁抱，改變了他想死的想法，而我也學(xué)會(huì)了給予擁抱的力量。 （1）句意：在這個(gè)悲傷的雨夜，他感覺(jué)到整個(gè)世界沒(méi)有人在意他是死還是活。