【正文】 —his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch，so he wants to make monev by （通過(guò)…..掙錢） 2 his parents do some things . Rick 3 at 6：30，and then he cleans the house． 4 about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school．He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon．At 5：30．Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food，or 7 the car for his father．His sister sometimes helps him．Rick has 85 dollars now．He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch．He is very 9 ． Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill （付賬）．1. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates2. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. helping3. A. goeshomeB. gets upC. does homeworkD. has breakfast4. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After5. A. burgersB. eggsC. classesD. schools6. A. orB. andC. butD. so7. A. buysB. getsC. knowsD. cleans8. A. takesB. givesC. needsD. shows9. A. happyB. tidyC. healthyD. fat10. A. sheB. heC. theyD. you【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Rick 15歲了，他想帶著他的家人—父母親和妹妹出去吃午飯，所以她想要通過(guò)幫助父母親做事情來(lái)掙錢。他幫助媽媽買東西，幫爸爸洗車，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掙到85美元了，再有15美元就能夠帶家人出去吃飯了，他很開(kāi)心。（1）根據(jù)前半句 He wants to take his family 可知選A，teachers，friends和 classmates 都不是家人。（2）根據(jù)句意“所以他想通過(guò)幫助父母做事情來(lái)掙錢”可知選D。help sb do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”。（3）goes home 回家，gets up 起床，does homework 做家庭作業(yè)，has breakfast 吃早飯，下文有“在7點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯”，可以推斷此處是“在6:30起床”，故選B。（4）表示“在幾點(diǎn)鐘”用介詞 at，故選A。句意是：在大約7點(diǎn)鐘，他吃早飯然后去上學(xué)。（5）“上午上四節(jié)課”have four classes in the morning，故選C。（6）go home 與 help his mom buy food 是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，用并列連詞 and，故選B。（7）上文交代了 Rick 想要通過(guò)幫助父母親做事情來(lái)掙錢帶家人出去吃飯?？梢酝茢喑鲞@里的意思是“回家?guī)椭鷭寢屬I食品或者幫爸爸洗車”，故選D。（8）句意是：Rick 現(xiàn)在有85美元了，他只需要再有15美元就可以夠一頓午飯了。根據(jù)句意可知用動(dòng)詞 need 表示需要，故選C。（9）Rick 掙的錢很快就可以帶家人出去吃午飯了，所以很開(kāi)心，故選A。（10）Rick 想要通過(guò)幫助父母做事情掙錢請(qǐng)家人出去吃飯，當(dāng)然是由“他”來(lái)買單，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。10．完形填空 Tom is a young man. He eats and sleeps a lot, 1 works a little. He doesn39。t like to learn, so he 2 little. He can39。t do any difficult work, so he has to look 3 an easy job. One day he finds a job on a farm. When it39。s work time, he always says he39。s tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 is ing. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 he39。s singing. After three days, Tom hasn39。t cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. He39。s 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can39。t work if I am lying（躺）down, sir.” 1. A. andB. butC. whenD. though2. A. forgetsB. speaksC. knowsD. exercises3. A. atB. afterC. aroundD. for4. A. restsB. eatsC. answersD. plays5. A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter6. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7. A. ballB. chairC. bookD. bed8. A. thinksB. talksC. worriesD. cares9. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how10. A. angryB. lateC. happyD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：湯姆是個(gè)年輕人。他吃和睡很多，但工作很少。他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，所以他知道的很少。他不能做任何困難的工作，所以他尋找輕松的工作。（1）B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他吃得很多，睡得更多，但工作卻少了。and 和；but 但是；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though盡管。空白前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選B。（2）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以他知道的很少。forgets 忘記；speaks 說(shuō)；knows知道；exercises練習(xí)。聯(lián)系前句He doesn39。t like to learn可知該選C。（3）D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他不能做任何困難的工作，所以他得尋找輕松的工作。at在；after 在……之后；around在周圍；for為。Look for尋找，所以選D。（4）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)工作的時(shí)候，他總是說(shuō)他很累要休息。rests 休息；eats吃；answers回答；plays玩。聯(lián)系前面的he always says he39。s tired可知該選A。（5）D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：冬天來(lái)臨。工人們正在為下一年做好準(zhǔn)備。Spring 春天；Summer夏天； Fall秋天；Winter冬天。聯(lián)系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知該選D。（6）C考查復(fù)合不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：只有湯姆什么也沒(méi)做。 Everything每件事； something 某事；nothing沒(méi)有事；anything任何事?？芍撨xC。（7）B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那個(gè)年輕人帶著椅子去了那里。Ball球；chair椅子；book書；Bed床。聯(lián)系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the 。（8）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在森林中他覺(jué)得可怕，擔(dān)憂動(dòng)物。thinks 想；talks 談話；worries 擔(dān)憂；cares關(guān)心。聯(lián)系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知該選C。（9）B考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有人知道他唱的是什么。Where哪里；what 什么；when 何時(shí)；how怎樣。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。（10）A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆坐在椅子上剪樹(shù)時(shí)他生氣啦。angry發(fā)怒的；late遲的；happy愉快的；shy害羞的。聯(lián)系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可知該選A。