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最新-七年級(jí)英語下冊完形填空專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 02:57本頁面
  

【正文】 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getting home, Peter 10 an to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach. 1. A. foodB. desksC. classes2. A. meB. herC. him3. A. cheapB. expensiveC. difficult4. A. sellB. eatC. buy5. A. madeB. arrivedC. took6. A. manyB. someC. much7. A. healthyB. goodC. long8. A. streetB. farmC. water9. A. twoB. threeC. four10. A. spokeB. learnedC. wrote【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是在周日彼得和他的母親去海邊活動(dòng)的情況。(1)名詞解析和語境理解。句意:他沒有課。根據(jù)上句 Peter was at ??芍麤]有課。food食物,desk書桌,class課,故選C。(2)代詞辨析和語境理解。句意:彼得對母親說:“媽媽,你能和我去海灘嗎?”這是兩個(gè)人之間的直接對話,可知此處說“你和我一起去海灘好嗎?”me我,her她,him他,故選A。(3)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:那里的食物和飲料很貴。根據(jù) Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to buy any 。因此我們不必在那里買任何東西??芍抢锏臇|西很貴。cheap便宜的,expensive昂貴的,difficult難的,故選B。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:因此我們不必在那里買任何東西。根據(jù)上文 Let39。s take some food and drinks, 讓我們帶些食物和飲料。我們自己帶著食物和水,可知我們不用買東西了。sell賣,eat吃,buy買,故選C。(5)動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:他們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)下文There weren39。t many people on the bus, and they each had a ,他們每個(gè)人都有座位??芍麄兂斯财嚾ツ抢铩ake a bus乘公共汽車,make制作,arrive到達(dá),take乘坐,故選C。(6)不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意:在公共汽車上沒有多少人,他們每個(gè)人都有座位。根據(jù)下文 and they each had a ??芍嚿先瞬欢唷any很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some一些,用在肯定句,故選A。(7)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:在海灘上彼得和母親玩得很高興。have a good time玩得高興,固定短語,故選B。(8)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:他們玩球游戲和在水里游泳。游泳只能在水里。street街道,farm農(nóng)場,water水,故選C。(9)基數(shù)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:彼得在那里交了兩個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)下文One is Victor and the other is Sally. 一個(gè)是維克托,另一個(gè)是莎莉。two兩個(gè),three三個(gè),four四個(gè),可知他交了兩個(gè)朋友。故選A。(10)動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:到家之后,彼得給他的表妹露西寫了一封電子郵件。他告訴她,他和他母親在海灘上做了什么。根據(jù)下文he told her what he and his mother did on the ,他和他母親在海灘上做了什么??芍麑戨娮余]件告訴她事情。speak說,learn學(xué)習(xí),write寫,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章,因此千萬不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感,將答案初步確定。然后再檢查一遍,確定答案。10.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Eric is 13 years old. He likes animals. Tony is Eric39。s 1 . He is only 6 years old. He likes animals, 2 . One day, Tony says to Eric, How about 3 to the zoo this Sunday? Eric thinks it is a good idea. But the zoo is 4 from their home. He asks their father to drive them there, but their father has no time because he has to work on weekends. Eric thinks he can. 5 a bike to the zoo, 6 Tony can39。, because he is too 7 Then Eric asks their mother to take them there. Their mother says, OK. Let39。s go to the zoo by 8 . This 9 morning, they take the bus there. At the zoo, they see many animals. Elephants are Eric39。s favorite because he likes big animals. Tony 10 likes pandas, so he watches them fora long time. Tony and Eric ask, Mom, 11 are your favorite animals? Their mother says, All the animals are my favorite. But now people 12 many trees, animals are losing 13 homes, some animals are in danger, so we 14 save them, because animals are our friends. 15 4:00 pm, they finish their visit. When they are on the bus back home, they are all very happy.1. A. cousinB. brotherC. sisterD. friend2. A. tooB. alsoC. muchD. either3. A. playingB. visitingC. goingD. seeing4. A. nearB. acrossC. nextD. far5. A. buyB. rideC. makeD. find6. A. butB. andC. orD. so7. A. noisyB. lovelyC. afraidD. young8. A. subwayB. trainC. busD. car9. A. SundayB. SaturdayC. weekendD. summer10. A. soB. tooC. reallyD. very11. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how12. A. cut downB. cut upC. put upD. blow out13. A. myB. theyC. theirD. our14. A. canB. mustn39。tC. needn39。tD. must15. A. InB. AtC. OnD. To【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和Tony想去動(dòng)物園,爸爸沒時(shí)間帶他們?nèi)?,媽媽和他們坐著公交車去了?dòng)物園,并且在動(dòng)物園玩得高興。 (1)句意:Tony是Eric的弟弟。;;;。根據(jù)Eric is 13 years is only 6 years ,Tony6歲,所以Tony是Eric的弟弟,故選B。 (2)句意:他也喜歡動(dòng)物。,用在肯定句末;,用在句中;;,用在否定句末。句子是肯定句,表示也,用在句末,故選A。 (3)句意:這周日去動(dòng)物園怎么樣?;;;。go to the zoo去動(dòng)物園,故選C。 (4)句意:但是動(dòng)物園離他們的家遠(yuǎn)。……附近;;……附近;。be far from,離……遠(yuǎn),故選D。 (5)句意:Eric認(rèn)為他可以騎自行車去公園。;;;。ride a bike騎自行車,故選B。 (6)句意:但是Tony不會(huì)。;;;。Eric會(huì)其自行車,但是Tony不會(huì),前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗翘×?。;;;。Tony 6歲,所以騎自行車太小,故選D。 (8)句意:讓我們坐公交車去動(dòng)物園。;;;。根據(jù)后句they take the bus ,故選C。 (9)句意:這周日的早上,他們坐公交車去那。;;;。根據(jù)前文this Sunday可知是周日去的,故選A。 (10)句意:Tony真喜歡熊貓,所以他看了它們很長時(shí)間。;;;。Tony看熊貓看了很久,所以是真喜歡熊貓,如果用very,可以這樣說Tony likes pandas very much.,故選C。 (11)句意:媽媽,你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么?;;;。根據(jù)后句可知問的是媽媽最喜歡什么動(dòng)物,故選B。 (12)句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們砍到樹,動(dòng)物們正在失去它們的家園。;;;。cut down trees砍倒樹,故選A。 (13)句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們砍到樹,動(dòng)物們正在失去它們的家園。,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;,主格,做主語;,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,homes是名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,排除A,主語是animals,復(fù)數(shù),所以是動(dòng)物們失去它們的家園,故選C。 (14)句意:一些動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)中,所以我們必須拯救它們,因?yàn)楫?dāng)動(dòng)物是我們的朋友。;;;。動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)中,所以必須保護(hù)它們,must必須,故選D。 (15)句意:在下午4點(diǎn),他們完成了參觀。at+時(shí)間點(diǎn),4:00 pm是時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以用at,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
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