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最新-七年級(jí)語法填空專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 02:59本頁面
  

【正文】 s waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。s home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack39。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him. He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack39。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國(guó)旅行,他的朋友在機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飛機(jī)去那里。根據(jù) last winter,可知句子為過去時(shí),go的過去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飛機(jī)上有很多人。people是集體名詞,按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等著他。he在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)杰克家里的時(shí)候,湯姆很高興。根據(jù)短文的第一句可知句子為一般過去時(shí),使用arrive的過去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:這座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做狀語,應(yīng)使用with構(gòu)成介詞短語,故答案是with。 (6)句意:他們對(duì)他很友好。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他會(huì)做中國(guó)飯菜。be able to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣誕節(jié),湯姆收到來自杰克家人的禮物,根據(jù)短文的第一句可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)依然是過去時(shí),receive的過去式為received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很開心。have a good time,玩的開心,固定短語,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來這里。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí),故答案是e。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。14.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It39。s never boring, ________she can talk________her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can39。t go out ________school nights. She can39。t relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛麗絲的學(xué)校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛麗絲是一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)student可知是單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閙iddle是以輔音音素開始的,應(yīng)使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)。half an hour是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段通常使用介詞for。故答案是for。 ???????(4)句意:每個(gè)星期天,她下午四點(diǎn)半離開家去學(xué)校。本文是介紹她的日?;顒?dòng)的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三leaves,故答案是leaves。 ???????(5)句意:她家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?詢問路程的遠(yuǎn)近使用how far,故答案是How。 ???????(6)句意:花費(fèi)了她五分鐘的時(shí)間步行去汽車站。It takes sb. some time to do ,做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。 ???????(7)句意:從不會(huì)感到無聊,因?yàn)樗梢愿耐瑢W(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖?。后面的句子是解釋為什么無聊,應(yīng)使用連詞because,故答案是because。 ???????(8)句意:從不會(huì)感到無聊,因?yàn)樗梢愿耐瑢W(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖隆8橙苏勗挘簍alk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 ???????(9)句意:例如:在上學(xué)的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 ???????(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根據(jù) So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,應(yīng)使用either,故答案是either。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用,通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、語境個(gè)固定搭配逐一作答,再讀全文核實(shí)答案并檢查答案。 15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. Oh, dear, I39。m busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she can39。t do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both being difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour39。s door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. ________ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says you39。re very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the BandAid (創(chuàng)可貼) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問了她的媽媽。根據(jù)空缺處修飾mother,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據(jù)短語be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據(jù)must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)在開始,她沒有了女兒,已經(jīng)不能做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為沒有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務(wù)兩者都很難。根據(jù)空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來幫助她?根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據(jù)句子用了過去式,可知應(yīng)該用push的過去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個(gè)鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開了門。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問,我能夠?yàn)槟阕鍪裁??根?jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對(duì)你有幫助。根據(jù)空缺的句子表示將來,故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章的大意,結(jié)合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式即可。
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