【正文】 hem out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox （北極狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter. Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?（1）During the winter, ____ go to the place with nice weather. A.foxesB.snakesC.bearsD.butterflies（2）_______ pass the winter by eating stored food. A.BearsB.SquirrelsC.FrogsD.Birds（3）The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter. A.whiteB.brownC.pinkD.black（4）The underlined word hibernation probably means _______ in the passage. A.遷徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.滅絕（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A.Animals do funny and interesting things.B.Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C.Animals pass the winter in many ways.D.We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The arctic fox （北極狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in ，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)They sleep and do not eat for the whole ，不吃東西，根據(jù)常識可知是冬眠，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother39。s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother39。s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, Mom, what39。s for dinner? No husband will say, Oh, dear, I can39。t find any clean socks. In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work fulltime and then e home to a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can39。t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother39。s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don39。t cook, they don39。t clean, they don39。t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother39。s Camp. （1）From this passage we can see in the United States. A.women want to work outside the homeB.husbands do as much housework as their wivesC.working wives do most of the houseworkD.women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother39。s Camp, women can39。t . A.bring their husbands and childrenB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.watch TV（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone? A.Because they want a new life.B.Because they want to relax themselves.C.Because they have to work fulltime.D.Because they don39。t like their husbands and children.（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A.Looking after their childrenB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Housework（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Mothers in the USB.Mothers Are Busy in the USC.Wele to Mother39。s CampD.Mothers Relax Away from Home【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國，很多婦女每天很累，一方面要在外面工作，回到家里要忙家里的家務活，因而婦女參加了一個活動，放松自己，這些女人在野營的過程玩的很開心。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Many of them work fulltime and then e home to a second jobtaking care of their homes and families 可知，妻子做大多數(shù)的家務，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There, husbands and children are not allowed 可知， 丈夫和孩子不讓帶來，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family 可知， 女人想要放松，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework 可知，婦女最大的問題是家務，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some women go to Mothe