【正文】 lot, There are 138 rainy days on average every year. There are often windstorms too. So if you travel to Sydney, you39。d better take a windbreaker（防風(fēng)衣）. In summer, it is not only hot but also wet.（1）How long does the rainy season last in Rio de Janeiro? A.About 90 days.B.About 120 days.C.About 150 days.D.About 180 days.（2）What39。s the weather like in summer in Cape Town? A.It39。s hot.B.It39。s warm.C.It39。s mild.D.It39。s rainy.（3）Namibia has an average of_________ sunny days in a year. A.138B.200C.238D.300（4）Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A.Divas Hi the Road is a travel film produced by Hunan TV.B.When Beijing is in winter, Sydney is in summer.C.Namibia is a sunny but dry country.D.You can enjoy Cape Town39。s mild winters and warm summers.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了《花兒與少年》節(jié)目中的明星去南半球城市時的天氣狀況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The rainy season is from December to ，大約4個月，120天左右，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cape Town has mild（溫和的） winters and warm ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It has an average of 300 sunny days in a ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Divas Hit the Road（《花兒與少年》 is a travel reality TV show from Hunan 《花兒與少年》是電視節(jié)目，不是電影，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don39。t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don39。t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）. Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we39。re hurting that person by criticizing （指責(zé)） him or her often, but we39。re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you39。re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.※Forgive and forget it You probably can39。t pletely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You39。ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.A.holds us backB.forgets usC.doesn39。t like usD.hurts us（2）Bitterness es from _________.A.our health problems like heart diseaseB.the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC.the person who says something that hurts usD.our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means __________ in Chinese.A.誤解B.否認(rèn)C.疏遠(yuǎn)D.減輕（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.We should pay more attention to our friends.C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D.It39。s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive（原諒） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知別人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選D。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知別人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選B。（3）詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對。所以deny的意思是“否認(rèn)”，故選B。（4）理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個平靜的心態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇議論文，而且題目的設(shè)計稍難，要通讀文章，充分理解之后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。12．閱讀理解 A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn39。t give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, It39。s very troublesome to e back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. How can I eat three meals at breakfast time? the poor man thought but he said, All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, Why don39。t you work in the fields? The poor man sat up and said with a smile, I39。ve already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry? A.The rich man didn39。t give him enough food.B.His parents didn39。t give him enough food.C.He ate only one meal a day.D.He was poor and lazy.（2）What39。s the English meaning of the underlined word troublesome? A.niceB.easyC.annoyingD.wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______. A.have breakfast with himB.have a res