【正文】 hem while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then e back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.A.give up readingB.guess the meaning at firstC.write them down at onceD.look them up in a dictionary at once（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.Reading a lot can help you write better.B.When you read, you can only learn some new words.C.It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D.Try to read something that you can39。t understand to make your English better.（3）To make your reading better, _________.A.it39。s enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB.only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC.you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD.reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day（4）The main purpose of the writing is to _________.A.tell students what to readB.tell students reading is very helpfulC.tell students when to readD.give advice on how to make reading better【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些閱讀的建議。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據第二條建議If there are four or five new words……try to guess their meaning as……可知如果有少量生詞，先猜詞義，然后做標記，最后記下來。故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for 。故選A。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every 。故選C。⑷作者意圖。通讀全文，根據第一段介紹和文章的結構可知本文給有效閱讀提供一些建議。故選D。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 All over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device（移動設備） has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密） methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, s, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people39。s private information. Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers39。 devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice on take safe measures before using them.（1）Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network? A.It can provide useful information.B.The owner of the network is polite.C.It is free.D.It is safe.（2）We can learn from the passage that __________. A.not all the public WiFi networks are safeB.none of the public WiFi networks is safeC.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protectedD.there is no way to protect our private（3）Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT __________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network. A.our birth datesB.our passwordsC.our phone numbersD.our smartphones（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.Don39。t use public WiFi networksB.Why are the public WiFi networks a possible danger?C.We needn39。t protect our private informationD.Why do hackers break into the operating system?【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：網絡是我們生活的一部分。人們會登錄公共WiFi網絡，但是，這種公共WiFi網絡安全嗎？有些公共網絡是安全的，有些是不安全的，所以下次，當我們想在提供免費WiFi網絡的公共場所使用我們的筆記本電腦或智能手機時，請仔細考慮在使用之前采取安全措施。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Probably everyone with a portable device（移動設備） has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it,可知，人們之所以選擇公共wifi是因為公共wifi是免費的的，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據第二段的敘述可知，有些公共wifi是安全的的，有些是不安全的，所以并不都是安全的，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people39。s private information.可知黑客獲取的是私人信息，而不是物品，所以不包括我們的手機，故答案是D。 （4）標題判斷題題，文章主要講述了公用wifi的安全性，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。11．根據短文內容選擇正確答案。A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live? The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, I39。ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I39。d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I39。ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I39。ll have a wonderful time. That39。s very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you? I39。ll tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I39。d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I39。ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with （以......而告終） a world champion.