【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 The human brain weights about kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most puters can. However, there is another difference between humans and puters. Computers don39。t forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don39。t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! I39。m Carlos don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person s name. Say ______. Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it39。s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it bees easier. Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.Always receive information. If you bring what you39。ve learned back to your mind, they bee easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it39。s a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what39。s right and what39。s wrong and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone39。s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six（2）Which should be put in the blank （空格） in Paragraph 2? A.Hello, Carlos.B.How do you do?C.Hello, I am Sophia.D.Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A.To store it in a puter.B.To break it into smaller parts.C.To discuss it with a friend.D.To receive it before you sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Receiving information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory on the puter.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了提高記憶的一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到7段可知每段都是一個(gè)建議，所以是6個(gè)建議，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person39。s “Hello”，要重復(fù)這個(gè)人的名字，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Break a big number into smaller ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A A crow（烏鴉） is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（巢） in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns（輪流） like human beings（人類）. It is easy to tell（判斷） from crow39。s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.（1）Crows “l(fā)ive on bad food” means “_________”.A.Crows eat old bad food.B.Old bad food is crows39。 nests.C.Crows make their nests on old bad food.D.Crows sleep on old bad food.（2）Crows are more useful to us because they ____________.A.are clean birdsB.can move away waste foodC.can make our streets cleanD.aren39。t dirty（3）Crows always look for food _________.A.in the eveningB.all dayC.in the morningD.at night（4）People can39。t hear crow talk __________.A.togetherB.by turnsC.noisilyD.quietly（5）If a pair of crows loves each other, ________A.they will not live together.B.neither of them can live alone happily.C.they will dieD.one of them will die【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了烏鴉的食物種類，生活習(xí)性及對我們?nèi)祟惖呢暙I(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第一段 Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad eat a lot of waste ，烏鴉主要以臟的食物為主食；故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They clean up the dirty things in our streets. 可知，烏鴉對我們的好處就是能夠清理大街上的廢物；故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They look for food all day可知答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. 可知，烏鴉通常是一種比較吵鬧的一種動(dòng)物，所以一般他們不會(huì)很安靜；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it d