【正文】 題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動物有，狗，獅子還有小松鼠三種，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.可知，獅子害怕的主要原因是它認為這條狗正在吃獅子肉，故選C。 （3）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句 The dog saw the lion ing with the squirrel. But he didn39。t run, he pretended he didn39。t see them. 理解可知，狗是假裝沒有看到獅子和松鼠向他走來。結(jié)合選項，“假裝”符合題意。故選A。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句He told the lion about the dog39。s trick（惡作劇）. The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see what39。s going to happen to that dog! the young lion ，這頭獅子對狗非常生氣，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。本文主要介紹了一條狗怎樣自救的，說明它很聰明。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。10．閱讀理解 （1）You can attend（參加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________. A.at 9:30 . on Oct. 1B.at 10 . on Oct. 1C.at 9:30 . on Nov. 1D.at 10 . on Nov. 3（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5yearold son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay? A.120 yuanB.240 yuanC.360 yuanD.390 yuan（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag? A.A TshirtB.A number plateC.A prize medalD.A few color stickers【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一個關于跑步的廣告。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10am，Nov3,2018可知，活動時間是11月3號的早上10點鐘開始。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是學生的妹妹以及5歲的兒子想去參加活動的話，費用是120元+240元=360元。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（Tshirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，這個袋子里面沒有獎牌。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This munication is very important in children39。s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.To make friendsB.CommunicationC.To stop meeting friendsD.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關于調(diào)查青少年對朋友的看法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their munication is very important in children39。s growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family ，而朋友可以談論那些困難的事情，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒岡州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s? A.To build the railway.B.To build Chinatowns.C.To work for the East India Company.D.To look for gold.（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A.16