【正文】 After reading the bookUnpolished Gem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pung39。s parents are from Cambodia可知關(guān)于《 未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石 》作者的描述，阿麗斯潘，她的父母來(lái)自柬埔寨是對(duì)的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎靜對(duì)她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué) ，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫(xiě)作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書(shū) ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 What39。s that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it39。s Hello Kitty.That39。s how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度） changed air pressure（氣壓） and temperature, according to New York Daily News. Rojas put the doll and a small puter into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（氣球）. The puter recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip. It took about two or three weeks to put it all together, said Rojas. I think people will think it （the video） is really cool. The balloon got to above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲線） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.（1）Rojas do her science project___________. A.early this morningB.early this monthC.last weekD.two or three weeks ago（2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was. A.A rocket modelB.A weather balloonC.A small puterD.A video camera（3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________. A. above the EarthB.76km above the EarthC.a treeD.a plane in flight（4）Rojas did the project to find out____________. A.how a plane or a bird fliesB.how high a Hello Kitty can flyC.how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD.what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣影響氣壓和溫度的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The puter recorded the height, air pressure and ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The balloon got to above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲線） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）.，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She wanted to find out how altitude（高度） changed air pressure（氣壓） and temperature, according to New York Daily 。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文理解填空。 A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won39。t have Maths and Biology lessons this morning.”（1）What was the old man39。s talk about?（2）When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?（3）翻譯畫(huà)線部分的句子。（4）Why were the children happy today?【答案】 （1）The talk was about the love of their great country.（2）10.（3）這個(gè)小男孩面帶微笑地站起來(lái)并說(shuō)道。（4）If the officer speaks long enough, they won’t have Maths and Biology （生物學(xué)） lessons this morning.【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句The talk was about the love of their great country. 可知演講的主題是“熱愛(ài)國(guó)家”，故答案為：The talk was about the love of their great country.（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章開(kāi)篇交代演講者的年齡A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. 下文又接著說(shuō)“Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. 可以推斷老官員在這所學(xué)校上學(xué)時(shí)的年齡是 5040= 10.（3）劃線句子的意思是“這個(gè)小男孩面帶微笑地站起來(lái)并說(shuō)道。”【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，國(guó)家短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。12．閱讀理解 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and more than 1, 000 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for more than five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued spending much of his time in experimenting. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard to hear others, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of people39。s life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention? A.About every fourteen days.B.About every eight days.C.About once a week.D.About twice a week.（2）The underlined word fired in the passage means _______. A.gave somebody a jobB.set fire to somebodyC.let somebody downD.forced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as _______. A.something badB.a gift from GodC.a kind of abilityD.a disadvantage（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A.Edison had only 8 hours to rest each day.B.Edison got his education by selfteaching.C.Edison had his first job in 1869.D.Edison39。s inventions greatly improved the quality of people39。s.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了愛(ài)迪生的一生及發(fā)明。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About every two weeks he created something ，即14天左右，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the ，所以他們把愛(ài)迪生解雇了，即讓愛(ài)迪生離開(kāi)工作，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ，即來(lái)自上帝的禮物，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thomas Edison was born in he was 12 years old he became a newsboy on a ，12歲時(shí)成為火車(chē)賣(mài)報(bào)員，即1859年時(shí)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term i