【正文】 r son， Michael， and the new baby. 他們的計劃是收養(yǎng)—個女孩：她的年齡介于他們的兒子邁克爾之間，可知她有—個哥哥。故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And when the sisters fight， it39。s usually about friends. 當(dāng)姐妹們打架時，通常是關(guān)于朋友的。故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Megan says. We can give each other help and advice，Mia says. And we keep each other39。s secrets. 梅根說。我們可以給對方提供幫助和建議，米婭說，我們保守彼此的秘密。可知第四段是在講成為姐妹的好處。故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I feel sad when people say， You dont look like them! she says. 當(dāng)人們說你看起來不像他們！ 我感到難過，她說。故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are the same age， have the same last name， and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins， but they aren39。t. 他們年齡相同，姓氏相同，住在同—所房子里，你可能認(rèn)為姐妹是雙胞胎，但事實(shí)并非如此，可知本文是在介紹—對幾乎是雙胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth. The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not pletely round. The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十億） years old. Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome （令人驚嘆的） planet—the Earth!（1）The underlined part be aware of in Paragraph 1 means ________. A.weleB.knowC.playD.ring（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth. A.largestB.longestC.smallestD.highest（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Earthquakes happen three times a year.B.The Earth is very oldC.About 70% of the Earth is water.D.The Earth isn39。t pletely round（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The Earth is roundB.Some fun and interesting facts about the EarthC.Enjoy your life on Earth every dayD.How to feel every earthquake on Earth【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句我們住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是關(guān)于地球的一些事實(shí)我們可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段每段都講了關(guān)于地球的一個事實(shí)，所以一共是5個，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mount Qomolangma is the highest ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earthquakes happen all the ，但是沒說一年三次，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many middle school students don39。t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play puter games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建議）. If you don39。t like to stay at home, you can go for a piic （野餐） or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop （發(fā)展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.（1）How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home? A.Six.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.（2）Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A.It can help us keep healthy.B.It can help us make more friends.C.It can make our studies better.D.It can help us know more about the world.（3）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A.Going for a piic.B.Sleeping all day.C.Playing chess.D.Keeping a pet.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.What to do when you stay at home.B.How to develop your hobbies.C.How to spend your free time.D.How to keep healthy.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了對于中學(xué)生來說怎樣度過空閑時間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動、聽輕音樂或者讀小說、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹和花、養(yǎng)寵物，一共5個建議，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動、聽輕音樂或者讀小說、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹和花、養(yǎng)寵物，沒有睡一整天，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對于中學(xué)生來說怎樣度過空閑時間。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。