【正文】 動(dòng)，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen （被看到） at ，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Bring your strong shoes可知提到了D選項(xiàng)中的鞋子；根據(jù)第三則信息Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight （手電筒） 可知提到了A選項(xiàng)中的手電筒；根據(jù)第四則信息Wear your sun hat可知提到了C選項(xiàng)中的帽子，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, I39。ll give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White es out of his house and says to the boy, I39。ll give you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn39。t give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I don39。t ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the houseD.playing with the boy（2）The dog goes to the boy because . A.it wants to eatB.it loves the boyC.the boy is the dog39。s friendD.the boy is very good to it（3）The underlined word hits means . A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來C.擊打D.整理（4）Mr. White just wants to . A.hit the boyB.give the boy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個(gè)男孩教訓(xùn)的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓(xùn)這個(gè)男孩，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。C Jack39。s friend Sally isn39。t fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells （告訴） Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating icecream and a hamburger in the evening.“They39。re not healthy for you, Sally,” Jack says.“I know, but I like them,” Sally says.“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.“No, I don39。t,” Sally says.“Sally, don39。t eat icecream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.” Jack says.“I think you39。re right,” Sally says. In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.（1）Sally is Jack39。s .A.sisterB.cousinC.friendD.aunt（2）What food doesn39。t Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Carrots.D.Bread.（3）文中畫線單詞“They”指代的是什么？A.Chicken and icecream.B.Bread and chicken.C.Bread and hamburgers.D.Vegetables and fruit.（4）What can we know from this passage?A.Sally doesn39。t have breakfast.B.Sally has rice and salad for lunch.C.Jack helps Sally to do sports.D.Jack thinks icecream is not healthy.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage?A.Jack39。s FoodB.Sally39。s Food C.Vegetables and FruitD.Have Good Eating Habits【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Jack39。s friend Sally isn39。t fine these 。（2）根據(jù)Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks. 和回答“No, I don39。t,” Sally says. 可知選C。（3）根據(jù)You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for 。（4）題干：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么?根據(jù)For breakfast, she always eats some bread. 可排除A；根據(jù)For lunch, she always has some chicken. 可排除B；根據(jù)Jack和Sally的對(duì)話可知兩人談?wù)摰氖鞘澄?，故排除C；根據(jù)“Sally, don39。t eat icecream.”可知答案為D。（5）題干：這篇文章的最好標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。