【正文】 ke. I live in America now.可知邁克現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)居住，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知邁克最喜歡科學(xué)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour39。s piano practice after school. 可知邁克每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I am a twelveyearold junior high school student. 可知選項(xiàng)A不符合文章內(nèi)容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容；but I usually eat lunch at ；I want to be a scientist in the ，符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31metrelong bus is ing to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31metrelong bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus es from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That39。s to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one. However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（1）How long is the longest bus in the world? A.10 metres.B.25 metres.C.31 metres.D.40 metres.（2）How many people can the longest bus carry? A.80B.156C.256D.10, 000, 000（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A.繁忙的B.寬闊的C.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的D.漂亮的（4）Where was the longest bus made? A.In the US.B.In China.C.In Britain.D.In Germany.（5）What39。s the advantage （優(yōu)點(diǎn)） of the longest bus? A.It can save energy for people.B.It cost less money.C.It39。s easy for people to drive.D.It doesn39。t cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長(zhǎng)的公共汽車。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the 31metrelong bus is the longest bus in the 。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the longest bus can carry 256 。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic ，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車輛及行人多，可猜測(cè)出bustling是繁忙的。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the bus es from 。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The longest bus can save energy可知長(zhǎng)公共汽車節(jié)約能源。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義。10．閱讀理解 What subject do you like best （最） ? Let39。s see these four students39。 answers. I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……為基礎(chǔ)） numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I39。m good at it. I always do well in math tests. William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （過(guò)去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher. Jenny I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about. Tom I like sports very much, so . is my favorite subject. I have a . lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My . teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him. Tony （1）Who likes math best? A.Jenny.B.William.C.Tony.D.Tom.（2）What does Jenny want to be? A.A tennis player.B.A teacher.C.A history teacher.D.A math teacher.（3）Tom39。s favorite subject may be_________. A.geographyB.musicC.historyD.math（4）Which is FALSE（錯(cuò)誤的） according to（根據(jù)） the passage？ A.William does well in math tests.B.Jenny can learn many things from history.C.Tony has two classes every week.D.Tom loves to read books about the world.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了四個(gè)學(xué)生最喜歡什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)So my favorite subject is ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)I want to be a history ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the ，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜歡的科目可能是地理，即geography。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn ，而不是書(shū)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。