【正文】 60。D.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了英語中的古老的諺語It rains cats and dogs 的來歷。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知諺語的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But there are many mountains in the country. It39。s hard for a plane to land. So the cats e down by parachute （降落傘）. 可知，山太多，飛機難以降落，所以使用降落傘運送貓，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一個國家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Both cats and dogs are ing down by parachute可知，貓和狗都是通過降落傘運送的，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，狗能幫人在雪地里找人，貓可以幫人們捉老鼠，所以他們都是有幫助的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy—cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A.Go swimming.B.Fly kites.C.Climb mountains.D.Take part in the spring marathon.（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A.Take part in the lake bicycle race.B.Play beach volleyball.C.Row along the river.D.Go swimming in the sea.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.B.In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.C.People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.D.In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy—cold water.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Different seasons in ChinaB.People like the four seasonsC.Activities in different seasons in ChinaD.The introduction of different provinces in China【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中國人在不同的季節(jié)參加不同的活動。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山東的孩子通常會放風(fēng)箏，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Xiamen, young people often play beach ，在廈門，年輕人經(jīng)常會打沙灘排球，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Autumn brings fine days and cool ，秋天天氣晴朗并且涼爽，故選B。 （4）主旨題。本文主要講述不同季節(jié)中國人參加不同的活動，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Jane is my good friend. She has a big family. Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family. Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane39。s grandfather and grandmother. They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog39。s name is Cody.（1）Who is Jane39。s uncle? A.Henry.B.Tom.C.John.D.Cody.（2）Sally is Jane39。s ___________. A.sisterB.auntC.cousinD.mother（3）Jane has ___________ cousins. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jane has two brothers.B.A dog is in Jane39。s family.C.Rosa is Jane39。s aunt.D.Tom and Rosa are Jane39。s good friends.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Jane39。s parentsB.Jane39。s cousinsC.Jane39。s familyD.Jane39。s dog【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Her father is also has one brother. His name is ，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)her mother is ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one ，Jessica有一個兒子；Henry有一個弟弟John，John有一個女兒，所以Jane有1個堂姐妹和一個堂兄弟，所以是2個堂兄弟姐妹，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a dog is in the ，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。