【正文】 oy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個男孩教訓(xùn)的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓(xùn)這個男孩，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解 Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man? Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2 《藍(lán)精靈2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（獎）. People all like him.（1）Lay likes to __________. A.do Kung FuB.watch TVC.sing and danceD.have a lovely sheep（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old. A.13B.15C.20D.26（3）Which of the following is True? A.Jacob39。 and Lay39。s birthdays are both（都） in October.B.Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C.People all like Lay.D.Jacob es from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他現(xiàn)在13歲，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對張藝興的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October，可知他倆都是在10月份出生，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Today is October 12th. It39。s John39。s 13th birthday. After breakfast, some of his friends e to see him. They give him many nice presents. John is very happy. Then they play basketball for two hours. At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐館）. In the afternoon, they go to the Green Park. At about 5:30 ., he es back home, John39。s mother buys a big birthday cake for him. John39。s name and the words Happy birthday are on the cake. John gets some nice presents from his family, tooa yellow Tshirt from his mother, a pair of sports shoes from his father, a CD from his sister, a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother. How happy John is!（1）How old is John? A.10.B.11.C.12.D.13.（2）Where do John and his friends have lunch? A.At school.B.In a restaurant.C.At John39。s home.D.In the Green Park.（3）Who gives John a pair of sports shoes? A.His mother.B.His friend.C.His brother.D.His father.（4）What does John39。s grandmother buy for him? A.A CD.B.A book.C.A basketball.D.A Tshirt.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.John39。s friendsB.John39。s familyC.John39。s birthdayD.John39。s presents【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了約翰是如何度過他的十三歲生日的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句It39。s John39。s 13th birthday.提示可知，John十三歲了，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐館）.提示可知，John在餐館吃的午飯，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句a pair of sports shoes from his father,提示可知，爸爸給John一雙運動鞋，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句and a book from his grandmother.提示可知，奶奶給John買了一本書，故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了John的生日是怎樣度過的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查理解判斷題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，做出正確判斷。