【正文】 o invented the kite. Some historians（歷史學家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, May 5th. Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end. Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite39。s wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago. A.300 yearsB.3, 000 yearsC.2, 000yearsD.200 years（2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like . A.ChinaB.the UKC.CanadaD.the USA（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, . A.May 5thB.March 5thC.May 1stD.February 5th（4）People usually use to make their kites. A.paper, strings and sticksB.paper, ropes and hooksC.sticks, strings and grassD.strings, hair and wood（5）What is the best weather for flying kites? A.A rainy day.B.A cloudy day.C.A snowy day.D.A windy day.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了風箏的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知識。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some historians（歷史學家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ，中國風箏的發(fā)展大約有兩千多年，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours.可知，在遠東地區(qū)的很多國家，放風箏是一種時尚的愛好，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children39。s Day, May ，日本家庭在五月五號放魚風箏，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the ，人們經(jīng)常用sticks，paper，cloth，string來做風箏，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句It flies because air flows over and under the kite39。s wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the ，放風箏最好在有風的天氣里，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 The following are the messages from David39。s moments （朋友圈） on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World. ●Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It39。s 2:30. I39。m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun. ●Today is May 6. We plan to have a night piic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk аbоut my future （未來的） job. What do ? want to be? На! Мауbе а teacher or a singer. ●My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn39。t so delicious and the show. Well, I don39。t like it, I really don39。t like the third day of the trip. ●It is the last day of our trip. We39。re going back home at 1:00 pm. It39。s 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!（1）From the second paragraph （段落）, we can know ________. A.Mike has a sister.B.David goes to the Love River by bike.C.May 5 is Mike39。s birthdayD.David39。s parents have some birds in their garden. .（2）David may work in the future. A.at schoolB.at the hospitalC.in the supermarketD.in the bank（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.Aunt Polly is good at cooking.B.David39。s parents are both teachers.C.Mike is the only child in his family.D.David has a fourday trip in Kiwi World.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章摘錄了大衛(wèi)在朋友圈里發(fā)布的去 Kiwi World. 旅游的事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I39。m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. 可知他去了愛河，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Мауbе а teacher or a singer. 可知他未來的工作是老師或者歌手，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，朋友圈記錄了他是甜的旅游經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷他的假期是四天，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。