【正文】 e study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16yearold student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I39。m going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30yearold teacher in Beijing.B.A girl es from a small village.C.A 12yearold student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didn39。t give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們?cè)鯓又浯汗?jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會(huì)壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video ，學(xué)生可能會(huì)買有趣的電子游戲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 What subject do you like best （最） ? Let39。s see these four students39。 answers. I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……為基礎(chǔ)） numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I39。m good at it. I always do well in math tests. William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （過去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher. Jenny I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about. Tom I like sports very much, so . is my favorite subject. I have a . lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My . teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him. Tony （1）Who likes math best? A.Jenny.B.William.C.Tony.D.Tom.（2）What does Jenny want to be? A.A tennis player.B.A teacher.C.A history teacher.D.A math teacher.（3）Tom39。s favorite subject may be_________. A.geographyB.musicC.historyD.math（4）Which is FALSE（錯(cuò)誤的） according to（根據(jù)） the passage？ A.William does well in math tests.B.Jenny can learn many things from history.C.Tony has two classes every week.D.Tom loves to read books about the world.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了四個(gè)學(xué)生最喜歡什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)So my favorite subject is ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)I want to be a history ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the ，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜歡的科目可能是地理，即geography。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn ，而不是書，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。