【正文】 him very much. It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o39。clock, his father es back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, Go and wash them. Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, Which apple do you want, Tony? The biggest（最大的） one, Tony answers quickly. What? says his mother, You should want the smallest（最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy! Should I tell a lie（說(shuō)謊） just to be polite, Mum?（1）Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Tony39。s sister Kate is a . A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.nurse（3）Tony39。s mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________. A.she doesn39。t want Tony to eat too many applesB.Tony cannot carry more applesC.Tony can eat four applesD.there are four people in his family（4）Tony wants to eat . A.the biggest appleB.the smallest appleC.the biggest and the smallest applesD.the four apples（5）From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________. A.friendlyB.helpfulC.politeD.honest【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Tony的個(gè)人情況。Tony七歲，本學(xué)期開(kāi)始上學(xué)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this 他七歲上學(xué)，故選C。 （2）推斷題，根據(jù) Kate does her homework. 可知?jiǎng)P特是一名學(xué)生。故選B。 （3）推斷題，根據(jù)文章可知，托尼家有Tony，Kate，his mother 和his father共四個(gè)人，可知他媽媽給他四個(gè)蘋果是因?yàn)樗麄兗矣兴膫€(gè)人，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) The biggest（最大的） one，可知托尼想吃最大的蘋果，故選A。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù) Should I tell a lie（說(shuō)謊） just to be polite, Mum? 可知我們知道托尼想誠(chéng)實(shí)。因此用honest，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。10．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman39。s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket（口袋）.The money（錢）isn39。t there now! Little Tom is that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides to take back the money from the old woman39。s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old women39。s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, Where my money? I can39。t find it. There is a thief on the bus. Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, Am I a thief?（1） is sitting beside little Tom. A.A young womanB.An old womanC.A young manD.An old man（2）Little Tom sees in the old woman39。s handbag. A.a walletB.a packetC.ten yuanD.ten／dollars（3）Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a . A.thiefB.teacherC.rich womanD.poor woman（4）Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat. A.his own（自己的）B.the old woman39。sC.the thief39。sD.the driver39。s（5）Which of the following is TRUE（正確的）? A.Little Tom is a bad boy.B.Little Tom often steals（偷）things.C.Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.D.Little Tom makes a mistake（錯(cuò)誤）.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了湯姆在公共汽車上，媽媽給他的10元錢不見(jiàn)了，看到挨著他的老婦女手提包里有10元錢，認(rèn)為老婦女是賊，于是自己從這個(gè)老婦女手提包里，把錢拿出來(lái)。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢在他的座位下面。自己成了“賊”。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old ?？芍蠇D女坐在他旁邊。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is ten yuan in it. 有10元錢在里面，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.可知他確信老婦女是賊，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Am I a thief? 可知湯姆看見(jiàn)自己的錢在座位下面，故選A。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) Little Tom is thinking a question now, Am I a thief? 可知湯姆犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。