【正文】 me last name， and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins， but they aren39。t. 他們年齡相同，姓氏相同，住在同—所房子里，你可能認(rèn)為姐妹是雙胞胎，但事實(shí)并非如此，可知本文是在介紹—對幾乎是雙胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people39。s statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安納波利斯） has a children39。s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龍） bones. They see a tenfoottall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is NOT true about a museum? A.It39。s a good place to do some shopping.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.It39。s a good place to learn about art.（2）People CANNOT ________ in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.play with bears（3）In Indianapolis ________. A.there is only one museum for childrenB.it39。s free for children to visit the children39。s museumC.people do not have to pay to visit the children39。s museumD.museums are all the same（4）In the children39。s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________. A.the dinosaur bonesB.all old bonesC.old streetsD.airplanes（5）The main idea of the passage is that ________. A.old cars and airplanes are kept in museumsB.animals and trees are found in museumsC.there are all kind of museumsD.children like museums【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動(dòng)物的地方。孩子們在博物館可以看到一些圖片，聽到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹木的談?wù)?，可以看到電影，也可以學(xué)會(huì)做東西。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人們可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or ，D正確。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children do not have to pay to get ，孩子是免費(fèi)的。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龍） 。故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanes．Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物館舊汽車和飛機(jī)．有繪畫和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （實(shí)際上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It39。s much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small. The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth. People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. Our sunlight es from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun. The Sun gives us light and warmth （溫暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth. A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year（2）The Moon is bright because ________. A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the Sun, tooC.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the Sun（3）The passage tells us ________. A.the Sun is not the biggest starB.the Sun is bigger than any other starC.only the Sun can shineD.the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us（4）Why do we call the Sun a life giving star? A.Because it gives us warmth.B.Because there are some living things on it.C.Because plants and animals can39。t live without it.D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽和地球的一些知識。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four ，即接近一個(gè)月，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sun gives us light and warmth （溫暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving ，沒有太陽動(dòng)植物不能生存，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。