【正文】 op pollution, our Earth will bee more and more beautiful.（1）How old is the Earth? A.About 4, 600 million years old.B.About 4, 500 million years old.C.About 4, 800 million years old.D.About 4, 700 million years old.（2）________ make the Earth change a lot. A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Because of water pollution, a lot of people bee healthier.B.We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D.Water pollution is very serious now.（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹我們對地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大約16億年，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But we change our Earth in many ，人類改變了地球很多，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染導(dǎo)致許多人，鳥和魚死亡，而不是更健康，A選項和原文表達(dá)不符，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了水污染，空氣污染，和土壤污染，三種污染，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o39。clock. But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom39。s wife, The old man can39。t find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car. Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter（事情）? The old man smiles and says, I can39。t find my way? I don39。t want to walk home.（1）Tom likes in the evening. A.dancing in his houseB.walking in the streetC.singing in the parkD.watching TV at home（2）Tonight, helps the old man get home. A.a policemanB.a young manC.his wifeD.an old man（3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels . A.happyB.coolC.surprisedD.great（4）Why does Tom go home in the police car? A.Because he is a policeman.B.Because he can39。t find his way.C.Because he knows the policeman.D.Because he doesn39。t want to walk home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老Tom因為不想走回家，耍了個小心機(jī)讓警車給送回了家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the evening,he likes walking in the street可知他喜歡晚上在街上散步，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A policeman helps him get out可知警察幫他回的家，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感覺很驚訝，A高興的，B涼爽的，C驚訝的，D偉大的，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t want to walk home可知Tom坐警車回家是因為他不想走回家，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。B Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步） every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。She doesn39。t like icecream. And she doesn39。t eat hamburgers or French fries （薯條）. They are not healthy food.（1）Cindy runs ________.（2）Cindy likes ________for breakfast. （3）將文中畫線部分翻譯成英語。（4）What does Cindy eat for dinner?（5）Does Cindy like icecream?【答案】（1）every morning（2）eggs, bananas and milk（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（4）Fish, salad and carrots.（5）No, she doesn39。t.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)She runs （跑步） every ：every morning（2）根據(jù)For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and ： eggs, bananas and milk（3）水果fruit（統(tǒng)指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可數(shù)名詞），用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類 事物。主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞為are。健康食品healthy food。故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（4）根據(jù)She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. 可知答案為：Fish, salad and carrots.（5）根據(jù)She doesn39。t like ： No, she doesn39。t.【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先在文章中找到與題干相關(guān)的句子，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。