【正文】 scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關系。故選C。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （纜車） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A.Tian39。anmen Square.B.The Badaling Great Wall.C.The Palace Museum.D.The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A.by bikeB.On footC.by trainD.By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A.高興的B.好奇的C.失望的D.滿足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.B.Peter took no interest in the turret.C.The writer didn39。t know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D.They had a good time and took several photos.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和Peter上周去長城游玩的經(jīng)歷。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得參觀了八達嶺長城 ， 故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我們先乘地鐵，然后乘公共汽車 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement 我告訴他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter沒見過所以好奇，于是作者給他解釋了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. 彼得欽佩地說并拍了幾張照片可知， 他們玩得很開心，拍了幾張照片是對的 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。10．閱讀理解 Dear Mona, Can you bring（帶來） these things to me? My English book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My English book is on the quilt. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table.Thanks,EricDear Frank, Your uncle39。s tapes are on the sofa. Please take them to school. He wants to dance to the music in PE class.Thanks,MomDear sister, I want my jacket and CDs. The jacket is on the bed. The CDs are on the desk.Thanks,MikeDear Mike, Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the desk. But I find your dictionaries there. I can39。t bring them to you.Yours,Linda（1）Eric39。s dictionaries are . A.on the bedB.on the deskC.on the tableD.on the sofa（2） wants music tapes. A.FrankB.Frank39。s motherC.Frank39。s uncleD.Frank39。s PE teacher（3）Mike is Linda39。s . A.brotherB.uncleC.fatherD.grandfather【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四份信件的內(nèi)容。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的 The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table 可知，字典在桌子上，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的 Your uncle39。s tapes are on the sofa. Please take them to school. He wants to dance to the music in PE class 可知，他姑父要音樂磁帶，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的 Dear sister 可知，Mike是Linda的哥哥，故選A。 【點評】主要考查了細節(jié)題。做此類題，注意熟悉問題，然后帶著問題到原文找答案，即可。