【正文】 ack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小費(fèi)）. Sometimes they don39。t give him any tips. So he doesn39。t like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic（機(jī)械工） because he likes to fix（修理） things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running（經(jīng)營） a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work? A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.D.In a car shop.（2）How long does Jack usually work every day? A.For ten hours.B.For eleven hours.C.For twelve hours.D.For thirteen hours.（3）Why doesn39。t Jack like his job? A.Because he gets little money from the job.B.Because he is very busy with his work.C.Because people there are not good.D.Because people never give him any tips.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Jack is tall and has a round face.B.Jack goes to work by bus.C.Jack wants to open a car shop.D.Jack wants to buy a nice car.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He works in a small restaurant.可知他砸你一家飯館工作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小費(fèi)）. Sometimes they don39。t give him any tips. 可推知，他整的錢少。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big dreams of running（經(jīng)營） a car shop 可知只有他夢想經(jīng)營一家汽車商店。符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don39。t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don39。t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信號(hào)）given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don39。t think that you will get help before night es, try to make a little house with branches（樹枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丟）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________. A.try to find your friendsB.stay in one place and give signalsC.walk around the forestD.shout as loudly as possible（盡量大聲）（2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（3）By saying the underlined sentence（）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest. A.find your way backB.pick off small branchesC.find enough water to drinkD.make a little house with branches（4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________. A.how to travel in the forestB.how to spend the night in the forestC.what to do if you want to get some waterD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果在森林里迷路應(yīng)該怎么辦。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three . Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信號(hào)）given three times is a call for ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)下劃線句子可知當(dāng)步行時(shí)扔下樹枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者認(rèn)為在森林里找回原先的路是簡單的，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果在森林里迷路應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。