【正文】 39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車里，即缺錢，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children bee satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。t make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）Satellite kids refer to （指代） the Asian kids . A.without parentsB.living abroad aloneC.with university educationD.not speaking English（2）Some Asian immigrant children bee satellite kids because their parents . A.want to leave their own countryB.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to workD.want them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of satellites kids are right except . A.they grow up aloneB.they don39。t often go to schoolC.they can make friends easilyD.their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Parents feel lonely abroad.B.Parents want a better education for their kids.C.Canadians and Americans39。 kids can39。t find jobs easily.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellite kids”他們遠離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學，在學習和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關愛。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another ，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居住在國外，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 結果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W。故選B。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。t make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因為他們英語說不好，不能交朋友。因為父母不在那里，他們單獨長大。可知選項C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。 ???????（4）推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學習的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關注。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關鍵，然后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點進行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。 11．閱讀理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14yearold schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. It39。s the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When there39。s a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines. China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasn39。t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bikefriendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （ yuan）. This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It39。s only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It39。s important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. ■Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. ■Stop at all stop signs and