【正文】 on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s third president, both died on the country39。s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, ，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,可知一些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨(dú)立日，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.可知，空缺處應(yīng)填China，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Americans really love fireworks. 可知美國人非常喜歡放煙花，因此C的陳述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。9．閱讀理解 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children bee satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。t make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）Satellite kids refer to （指代） the Asian kids . A.without parentsB.living abroad aloneC.with university educationD.not speaking English（2）Some Asian immigrant children bee satellite kids because their parents . A.want to leave their own countryB.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to workD.want them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of satellites kids are right except . A.they grow up aloneB.they don39。t often go to schoolC.they can make friends easilyD.their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Parents feel lonely abroad.B.Parents want a better education for their kids.C.Canadians and Americans39。 kids can39。t find jobs easily.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellite kids”他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another ，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個(gè)地方，父母居住在另一個(gè)地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨(dú)居住在國外，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。故選B。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。t make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因?yàn)樗麄冇⒄Z說不好，不能交朋友。因?yàn)楦改覆辉谀抢铮麄儐为?dú)長大?？芍x項(xiàng)C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。 ???????（4）推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。 10．閱讀理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14yearold schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. It39。s the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When there39。s a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines. China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasn39。t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bikefriendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （ yuan）. This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It39。s only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It39。s important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. ■Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. ■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It39。s a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. ■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don39。t ride with each other side by side. ■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what39。s going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Quick, easy and free.B.Safe, clean and cheap.C.Green, healthy and popular.D.Convenient, traditional and fortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word