【正文】 d our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知沒有提到D項，故選D。 （4）寫作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生活。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和寫作意圖題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫作意圖題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出作者的寫作意圖。8．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （寬容的） Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didn39。t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批評） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes don39。t feel good after they miss the gold medal. That39。s the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans39。 hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________. A.cheered for themselvesB.had a celebration partyC.wished their athletes to winD.played sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A.He didn39。t plete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B.He was asked to give up the petition.C.The audience had little hope for him.D.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A.winning a bronze medalB.kindness to the fansC.Sina WeiboD.attitude to petitions（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the maturity of a person and a countryD.the development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as ，即希望他們贏，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知劉翔因為傷勢被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 A man and his son were going through the mountain. Suddenly, the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! To his surprise, he heard the same voice from the mountain, Aah! The boy felt more surprised, so he shouted again, Who is this? And the voice replied the same, Who is this? The boy got angry, and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! Annoyed by this, the boy asked his father, Father, what is going on? Who is this? The father replied, Son, pay attention. The father shouted, You are very nice. And the voice replied the same, You are very nice. The father shouted again, I love you. And the voice replied the same, I love you. The father shouted a third time, Thank you very much. And the voice again replied the same, Thank you very much. The son was very surprised but he still could not understand what to make of it. The father explained, Son, people call it resonance （回聲）, but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return. Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts.（1）The man39。s son shouted with a pain Aah! because . A.he was badly illB.he lost his wayC.his head hurtD.he had a fall suddenly（2）The son heard after he shouted a third time. A.you are very niceB.who is thisC.you are too stupidD.thank you very much（3）Our life is a reflection of according to the passage. A.what we are doingB.where we are goingC.when we are shoutingD.how we are laughing（4）The passage wants to tell us . A.if we ask others for something, we will get whatever we wantB.if we give something to others, we will get the same in returnC.if you shout on the mountain, you will hear your voice clearlyD.if you do as the father and son do, you39。ll make your life better【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩從回音中學會了無論我們給別人什么，生活都會給我們同樣的回報的道理。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! 男孩跌倒在山路上，疼得大叫：“??！”可知是因為他突然摔倒了，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! 可知他聽到了you are too stupid，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) but this is the truth of our life. Y