【正文】 （5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章主要講了，作者從一位出租車司機(jī)那些學(xué)到了很多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us突然，一輛黑色汽車從我們前面的停車處跳了出來(lái)，可知那輛黑色汽車跳出來(lái)撞上了出租車是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，最開(kāi)始是一輛黑色汽車從我們前面的停車處跳了出來(lái)我們的出租車差點(diǎn)撞到另一輛車，接下來(lái)另一輛車的司機(jī)沖我們大喊大叫，然而我的出租車司機(jī)只是對(duì)那家伙微笑，最后我的出租車司機(jī)教我法律，故選項(xiàng)C的順序是正確的，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆積）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. 可知因?yàn)樗那椴缓?，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. 可知作者的司機(jī)很理智很友好，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t. 可知不要讓垃圾車改變我們的心情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important. Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center. Seeing in stereo （立體） means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are ing from a single eye, however, only height and width can be perceived. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph. Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360degree field of sight. However, they don39。t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is. With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.（1）In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to. A.tell us how our two eyes worksB.show the importance of eyesC.pare our eyes with camerasD.suggest using two eyes properly（2）The underlined word perceived in Paragraph 3 means. A.setB.takenC.seenD.made（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object.B.2D images can always show depth, height and width.C.Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight.D.Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360degree field of sight.（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that seeing in stereo ________. A.is similar to the way a camera worksB.is an ability humans are lucky to haveC.would be better for a wilder field of sightD.helps people to have better sight than animals（5）What is probably the best title for this passage? A.Seeing in stereoB.Protecting your eyesC.Treasuring your eyesD.Seeing with eyes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)對(duì)這篇文章向他們描述了人類所擁有的看到立體圖象的能力，人類的眼睛就像照相機(jī)，首先捕獲到物體，然后記錄視網(wǎng)膜上，兩只眼睛從同一高度的不同的角度看物體，相互靠近一起工作，才能看到立體的圖象。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)our eyes are like two small cameras我們的眼睛就像兩個(gè)小相機(jī)．及Working as a team作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作?？芍?，主要告訴我們眼睛如何工作，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第三段介紹了兩只眼睛看物體的話是三維立體的，而一只眼睛看的世界就是二維的，由此推斷該詞意為see，故選C。 （3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360degree field of ，魚(yú)有近360度的視野的描述是正確的，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides，what if you needed glasses？Be glad for the eyesight that you have，此外，如果你需要眼鏡呢？為你所擁有的視力而高興吧。可知，作者認(rèn)為看立體圖象是人類擁有的幸運(yùn)的能力，故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopic sight立體視覺(jué)是指用兩只眼睛一起工作，稱為立體視覺(jué)。 及文章大意可知，主要講立體視覺(jué)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解；根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)出答案。9．閱讀理解 Never set foot in this house again! shouted father. BANG the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sadfeeling. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don39。t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people ing from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me? In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were usel